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Exoskeleton: The New Horizon of Robotic Assistance for Human Gait

机译:外骨骼:人态步态机器人援助的新地平线

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摘要

An exoskeleton is an active mechanical device that is anthropomorphic in nature, is ‘worn’ by an operator, fits closely to his or her body, and works in concert with the wearer's movements. Generally, the term ‘exoskeleton’ is used to describe a device augmenting the performance of an able-bodied wearer. In contrast, the term ‘active orthosis’ is described as a device that is used to increase the ambulatory ability of a person with disability, for example, someone suffering from a leg pathology. Occasionally, however, the term ‘exoskeleton’ is also used to describe certain assistive devices that enclose the majority of the lower limbs (Dollar and Herr, 2008).
机译:外骨骼是一种活跃的机械装置,是拟人的本质上,操作员“穿着”,符合他或她的身体,并与穿着者的运动一起工作。 通常,术语“外骨骼”用于描述增强能够体内穿着者的性能的装置。 相反,术语“有源矫形器”被描述为用于增加残疾人的动态能力的装置,例如,有人患有腿部病理学。 然而,偶尔,术语“外骨骼”也用于描述包围大多数下肢(美元和HERR,2008)的辅助装置。

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