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Measuring Individual Functioning

机译:测量个人功能

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In June 2001, the UN International Seminar on the Measurement of Disability brought together a large number of experts in disability measurement from developed and developing countries to review the current status of the methods used in population-based data collection activities to measure disability in national statistical systems (UN, 2001, Weeks, 2016). The seminar developed recommendations and priorities to advance work on the measurement of disability. In particular, the seminar improved the principles and standard forms for the global indicators of disability for use in censuses and helped to build a network of institutions and experts, given the broad consensus on the need for population-based measures of disability for countrywide use and international comparisons. The UN International Seminar experts selected the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF; WHO, 2001) as the basic conceptual model. Their work emphasized the fact that the ICF model has established the need for a common language that not only allows a common understanding and use by operators belonging to different professional areas, but is also easily applicable to remarkably different environmental contexts, ‘resolving the apparent tension between respecting cultural and linguistic differences in the meaning of health and providing the scientific basis for an international common language of health’ (Ustiin, Chatterji, Bickenbach et al., 2001, p. ix; see also Ustiin, Chatterji, Mechbal, Murray, and WHS Collaborating Groups, 2003; Ustiin, Chatterji, Villanueva et al., 2001; Ustiin, Chatterji, Villanueva et al., 2003).
机译:2001年6月,联合国国际残疾举措研讨会汇集了发达国家和发展中国家的禁用衡量专家,以审查基于人口的数据收集活动中使用的方法的现状,以衡量国家统计中的残疾系统(联合国,2001年,2016周)。研讨会制定了建议和优先事项,以推进衡量残疾的工作。特别是,鉴于对全国人口的残疾措施的需求的广泛共识,改善了对普查的全球残疾指标的原则和标准表格,并有助于建立机构和专家网络,以便为全国各地使用人口的残疾措施的需求而达成广泛的共识国际比较。联合国国际研讨会专家选择了国际运作,残疾和健康的国际分类(ICF;世卫组织,2001年)作为基本的概念模型。他们的工作强调了ICF模型已经建立了一种不仅允许属于不同专业领域的共同理解和使用的共同语言的必要性,而且还可以轻松适用于显着不同的环境背景,“解决明显的张力”在尊重健康意义上的文化和语言差异之间,为健康国际共同语言提供科学依据 - (Ustiin,Chatterji,Bickenbach等,2001,p。IX;另见Ustiin,Chatterji,Mechbal,Murray,和WHS合作群体,2003; Ustiin,Chatterji,Villanueva等,2001; Ustiin,Chatterji,Villanueva等,2003)。

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