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The Assistive Technology Assessment Process Model and Basic Definitions

机译:辅助技术评估过程模型和基本定义

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As a part of the human condition, ‘Disability is complex, dynamic, multidimensional, and contested’ (WHO and World Bank, 2011, p. 3). ‘Contested’ refers to difficulties reaching a consensus in defining disability. There are multiple models of disability in operations and, often, in opposition. When talking about disability, there are many surrounding and supporting issues that become relevant such as individual functioning and its measurement, the existence of social barriers and a digital divide, objective quality of life and subjective well-being, activity performance and participation, human rights and disparities in wealth and health, and morbidity and mortality. Given the multidimensionality of disability, the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) aims to make clear that disability (and its correlated term ‘functioning’) must be understood as an umbrella term, ‘encompassing all body functions, activities and participation’ (WHO, 2001, p. 3).
机译:作为人类状况的一部分,“残疾是复杂的,动态,多维和争议”(世卫组织和世界银行,2011年,第3页)。 “有争议”是指在定义残疾方面达成共识的困难。在反对派中,在运营中有多种款式的残疾模型。在谈论残疾时,有许多周围和支持问题,如个人运作及其测量,社会障碍的存在和数字鸿沟,生活质量和主观福祉,活动绩效和参与,人权和财富和健康的差异,发病率和死亡率。鉴于残疾的多征,运作,残疾和健康的国际分类旨在明确残疾(及其相关术语“运作”)必须被理解为伞长,“包括所有机构职能,活动和活动参与者(世卫组织,2001年,第3页)。

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