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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural and Resource Economics Review >ITQs and Community: An Essay on Environmental Governance
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ITQs and Community: An Essay on Environmental Governance

机译：ITQ和社区：环境治理随笔

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摘要

Two important new directions in resource and environmental management are increased reliance on market mechanisms on the one hand, and on greater participation by local communities on the other. In fisheries, market-based management is found mainly inthe "cap-and-trade" systems known as individual transferable quotas (ITQs). ITQs are effective in achieving certain economic goals but often with undesirable social costs, leading to the view that they are antithetical to community-based management. However, ITQ systems have been adapted to mitigate community losses In addition, social resistance to ITQs has encouraged the development of innovative programs in community-based fisheries management.
机译：资源和环境管理方面的两个重要新方向是一方面增加对市场机制的依赖，另一方面增加对当地社区的参与。在渔业中，基于市场的管理主要存在于被称为“个人可转让配额”（ITQ）的“总量控制与交易”系统中。 ITQ可以有效地实现某些经济目标，但往往会带来不希望的社会成本，从而导致认为它们与基于社区的管理是对立的。但是，已经对ITQ系统进行了调整，以减轻社区损失。此外，社会对ITQ的抵制促使在基于社区的渔业管理中开发创新计划。

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