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How Institutions Affect Outcomes in Laboratory Tradable Fishing Allowance Systems

机译:机构如何影响实验室可交易捕捞补贴系统的结果

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The objective of this paper is to illustrate that economic institutions matter, i.e., that different rules of trade present different incentives for bidding, asking, and trading in new markets, and that these different incentives lead to different price discovery patterns, which yield materially different outcomes. In a laboratory tradable fishing allowance system, when trade takes place through a double auction, which parallels an institution common in extant tradable allowance systems, markets arecharacterized by high volatility, and equilibrium does not obtain. However, when only leases, and not permanent trades, are permitted in the early periods, volatility is significantly reduced and equilibrium obtains. This dependence of equilibration andoutcomes on institutions implies policy-oriented economists must consider institutions in designing new market-based management systems.
机译:本文的目的是说明经济制度很重要,即不同的贸易规则为在新市场中的竞价,要价和交易提供了不同的激励,并且这些不同的激励导致了不同的价格发现模式,从而产生了实质性的差异。结果。在实验室可交易的捕捞配额系统中,当贸易通过双重拍卖进行时,与现有可交易的配额系统中常见的机构相类似,市场的特点是波动性高,并且无法获得均衡。但是,如果在早期只允许租赁而不是永久性交易,则波动性会大大降低,并且可以实现平衡。平衡和结果对制度的依赖意味着以政策为导向的经济学家在设计新的基于市场的管理系统时必须考虑制度。

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