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Are Green Payments Good for the Environment?

机译:绿色支付对环境有益吗?

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There is growing interest in green payments subsidizing conservation measures on working farmland based on the premise that they have positive effects on the environment and agriculture simultaneously without causing international trade distortions. This paper uses a Ricardian land market equilibrium model to examine the impacts of green payments. The analysis shows green payments can worsen ambient pollution damage by subsidizing the expansion of more intensive crop cultivation. Some forms of greencan increase cultivation intensity (and thus environmental damage) as well. These adverse effects can be avoided by careful targeting, but such targeting is likely to be quite difficult.
机译:在以绿色支付补贴耕地保护措施为前提的前提下,人们越来越关注绿色支付,前提是这些措施同时对环境和农业产生积极影响而不会引起国际贸易扭曲。本文使用李嘉图的土地市场均衡模型来检验绿色支付的影响。分析表明,绿色补贴可以通过补贴扩大集约化农作物种植来加剧环境污染损害。某些形式的绿色植物也会增加耕种强度(从而增加环境破坏)。可以通过仔细地进行瞄准来避免这些不利影响,但是这种瞄准可能非常困难。

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