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首页> 外文期刊>Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry >Surface tension of different sized single-component droplets, according to macroscopic data obtained using the lattice gas model and the critical droplet size during phase formation
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Surface tension of different sized single-component droplets, according to macroscopic data obtained using the lattice gas model and the critical droplet size during phase formation

机译:根据使用晶格气模型获得的宏观数据和相片形成期间的临界液滴尺寸的宏观数据的表面张力

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摘要

Size dependences of the surface tension of spherical single-component droplets are calculated using equations of the lattice gas model for 19 compounds. Parameters of the model are found from experimental data on the surface tension of these compounds for a macroscopic planar surface. The chosen low-molecular compounds satisfy the law of corresponding states. To improve agreement with the experimental data, Lennard-Jones potential parameters are varied within 10% deviations. The surface tensions of different sized equilibrium droplets are calculated at elevated and lowered temperatures. It is found that the surface tension of droplets grows monotonically as the droplet size increases from zero to its bulk value. The droplet size R (0) corresponding to zero surface tension corresponds to the critical size of the emergence of a new phase. The critical droplet sizes in the new phase of the considered compounds are estimated for the first time.
机译:使用晶格气模型的晶格气模型的方程来计算球形单组分液滴的表面张力的尺寸依赖性。 从这些化合物的实验数据中发现模型的参数,用于宏观平面表面的这些化合物的表面张力。 所选择的低分子化合物满足相应状态的定律。 为了改善实验数据的协议,Lennard-Jones潜在参数在10%的偏差范围内变化。 不同尺寸平衡液滴的表面张力在升高和降低的温度下计算。 结果发现,随着液滴尺寸从零增加到其散装值,液滴的表面张力单调地增长。 对应于零表面张力的液滴尺寸R(0)对应于新阶段的出现的临界大小。 第一次估计所考虑化合物的新阶段中的临界液滴尺寸。

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