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首页> 外文期刊>Ophthalmic epidemiology >Use of Protective Eyewear During Recreational Activities in Adults of the United States: Analysis from the 2016 National Health Interview Survey
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Use of Protective Eyewear During Recreational Activities in Adults of the United States: Analysis from the 2016 National Health Interview Survey

机译：在美国成人的娱乐活动期间使用防护眼镜：2016年国家卫生面试调查分析

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Purpose: Eye injuries occur frequently in the United States resulting in vision loss. Protective eyewear (PE) is a simple, effective way to prevent these injuries. The study aims to evaluate characteristics associated with no PE usage in hopes to better understand factors that may be targeted to alleviate future injuries. Methods: Individuals from the 2016 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) who performed recreational activities that could cause eye injury were divided into two groups - those with and without PE usage during these activities - and compared on several variables consisting of age group, gender, race, family income, ability to afford eyeglasses, employment, wearing of corrective lenses, and visitation with general and eye care providers. Statistical analyses were performed with SAS controlling for the complex same design via chi-square tests and logistic regression. Results: From a total of 8,199 subjects, those who are female, Asian, black, Hispanic, ages 18-24 years old, have a family income <$35,000, unemployed, not wearers of corrective lenses, and have not seen a general or eye care provider showed increased no PE usage according to chi-square analysis. With multivariate analysis, only race, gender, age, and wearing of corrective lenses correlated to PE usage. Conclusions: Comparing 2002 and 2016 NHIS, PE usage had increased from 34.7% to 65.1%. Individuals who were younger, female, of a minority race, or who did not wear corrective lenses had increased odds of not using PE during recreational activities. Prevention should target these associated groups in efforts to reduce recreational eye injuries.
机译：目的：在美国经常出现眼睛伤害导致视力丧失。防护眼镜（PE）是一种防止这些伤害的简单有效的方法。该研究旨在评估与没有PE使用情况相关的特征，希望能够更好地了解可能有针对性的因素来缓解未来伤害。方法：2016年全国卫生面试调查（NHIS）的个人进行了可能导致眼睛损伤的娱乐活动分为两组 - 在这些活动期间，没有PE使用的人和没有PE使用 - 并比较由年龄组，性别，性别组成的几个变量种族，家庭收入，负担眼镜的能力，就业，佩戴矫形镜头，以及与一般和眼科护理提供者的探访。通过Chi-Square测试和Logistic回归对复杂相同设计进行了统计分析。结果：总共8,199名科目，女性，亚洲，黑色，西班牙裔，年龄18-24岁，拥有一个家庭收入<35,000美元，失业，而不是矫正镜头的佩戴者，并没有看到一般或眼睛根据Chi-Square分析，护理提供者没有增加PE使用。随着多变量分析，只有与PE用法相关的种族，性别，年龄和佩戴矫正镜头。结论：2002年和2016年NHIS比较，PE使用量从34.7％增加到65.1％。年轻的人，少数民族种族的个人，或者在佩戴矫形镜片的人员在娱乐活动期间没有使用PE的几率增加。预防应该瞄准这些相关群体，以减少休闲眼损伤。

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