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Agroenvironmental management system - a technique for increasing the natural value of agroecosystems

机译：农业环境管理系统-一种提高农业生态系统自然价值的技术

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Agriculture in the Czech Republic plays an important role in the degradation of individual components of the environment. Reduction of soil fertility, contamination of surface- and groundwater, reduction of biodiversity and damage caused by it are proven. The agrarian landscape does not provide the appropriate ecosystem functions. It is not attractive for life of the inhabitants of rural areas, and the permeable landscape attractive for investors. It is also not permeable and attractive for investors. The farmers are offered applicable and functional techniques, technologies and procedures. These are not used and exploited in an appropriate rate. Based on the analysis of business environment, there was found that the reason is the absence of the agroenvironmental management system in operative management of agricultural subjects. For the need of the possible implementation of the appropriate system into practice, there was developed a branch standard and subsequently a methodology for the application of agro-environmental management system on the basis of a general tool for environmental management. The methodology was developed, then implemented and tested under the conditions of a concrete farm. Before the implementation of requirements, there were established environmental indicators which were evaluated before and after the introduction of the proposed system. The results of the subsequent monitoring of the chosen environmental indicators of environmental status confirmed the functionality and accuracy of the developed management tool that can also be seen as the best available technique for the implementation of the current and prepared agricultural policy.
机译：捷克共和国的农业在环境各个组成部分的退化中起着重要作用。事实证明，土壤肥力降低，地表水和地下水污染，生物多样性减少以及由此造成的破坏。农业景观无法提供适当的生态系统功能。它对农村居民的生活没有吸引力，而通透的景观对投资者却有吸引力。它也不具有渗透性，对投资者也没有吸引力。向农民提供适用的功能性技术，技术和程序。这些没有以适当的比率使用和利用。通过对企业经营环境的分析，发现其原因是农业主体的经营管理中缺乏农业环境管理体系。为了有可能在实践中实施适当的系统，在通用的环境管理工具的基础上，制定了部门标准和随后的农业环境管理系统应用方法。在具体农场的条件下开发，实施和测试了该方法。在实施要求之前，已经建立了环境指标，并在引入拟议系统之前和之后对其进行了评估。随后对选定的环境状况环境指标进行监测的结果证实了开发的管理工具的功能和准确性，也可以将其视为实施当前和已制定的农业政策的最佳可用技术。

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