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首页> 外文期刊>Ore Geology Reviews: Journal for Comprehensive Studies of Ore Genesis and Ore Exploration >Magmatic evolution and W-Sn-U-Nb-Ta mineralization of the Mesozoic Jiulongnao granitic complex, Nanling Range, South China
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Magmatic evolution and W-Sn-U-Nb-Ta mineralization of the Mesozoic Jiulongnao granitic complex, Nanling Range, South China

机译:中生代九龙环田花岗岩复合物,南陵山脉岩土展,南岭山地展示和W-SN-U-NB-TA矿化

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摘要

South China is famous for its large-scale mineralization genetically related to widespread Mesozoic granites. The Jiulongnao complex is one of the largest intrusions in southern Jiangxi Province, and is closely associated with W-dominated polymetallic mineralization. The complex comprises four intrusive phases (I-IV). Phase I consists of medium- to coarse-grained, biotite granite, whereas medium- to coarse-grained, porphyritic, biotite granite and muscovite-bearing granite comprise Phase II. Phase III is composed of medium- to fine-grained, porphyritic, biotite granite and Phase IV consists of medium- to fine-grained, garnet- and biotite-bearing granite. These intrusive phases have LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages of 160.9 +/- 0.6 Ma, 158.6 +/- 0.7 Ma, 157.0 +/- 1.5 Ma and 154.1 +/- 1.2 Ma, respectively. All of the granites are enriched in Rb, Th, U, Ta and Pb, and significantly depleted in Eu, Ba, Nb, Sr, P and Ti. They have epsilon(Hf)(t) and epsilon(Nd)(t) values ranging from -17.9 to -8.2, and -10.7 to -9.8, respectively, with two-stage Hf model ages of 1.7-2.3 Ga. They are S-type granites derived by partial melting of Paleo-Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks. The four phases have T-zr of 746-760 degrees C, 712-802 degrees C, 798-810 degrees C, and 648-731 degrees C, respectively. Oxygen fugacities of Phases I to III display a decreasing trend but Phase IV has much higher oxygen fugacity in its early stage, which decreased in the late stage. The four phases have different accessory mineral assemblages: Phase I is characterized by an assemblage of zircon, apatite, fergusonite, thorite and uraninite, whereas Phase II is rich in thorite, uraninite, REE-bearing minerals (e.g., monazite, fergusonite and xenotime) and fluorite. Monazite is the main accessory mineral in Phase III, whereas Phase IV contains a wide range of minerals, including thorite, uraninite, Nb-Ta-bearing minerals (e.g., fergusonite and pyrochlore), cassiterite and rutile. These mineral assemblages, together with other geological and geochemical features, suggest that W mineralization was genetically related to Phases I, II and IV, whereas U mineralization was most extensive in Phase II. Sn, Nb and Ta mineralization was associated with the highly fractionated of magmas of Phase IV.
机译:南方以其与广泛的中生代花岗岩的大规模矿化而闻名。九龙环综合体是江西南部最大的入侵之一,与W标准的多金属矿化密切相关。该复合物包含四个侵入式阶段(I-IV)。 I阶段由较粗粒,生物壳花岗岩,而中粗颗粒,卟啉,生物烟石花岗岩和亚霉菌花岗岩包括II期。 III期由培养基至细粒度,卟啉,生物烟石花岗岩和相位IV组成,包括介质至细粒度,石榴石和生物菌座花岗岩。这些侵入式阶段具有160.9 +/- 0.6 mA,158.6 +/- 0.7 mA,157.0 +/- 1.5 mA和154.1 +/- 1.2 mA的LA-ICP-MS ZIRCON U-PB。所有花岗岩富含RB,Th,U,Ta和Pb,在Eu,Ba,Nb,Sr,P和Ti中显着耗尽。它们具有从-17.9至-8.2,分别为-17.9至-8.2的epsilon(hf)(t)和ε(nd)值,分别具有2阶段的HF模型年龄1.7-2.3a Ga。它们是S型花岗岩通过古端思想元岩部分熔化而得出。四相具有746-760℃,712-802℃,798-810℃和648-731摄氏度的T-Zr。阶段I至III阶段的氧气球场显示出降低趋势,但第IV期在其早期阶段具有更高的氧气功能性,在晚期下降。四个阶段具有不同的辅助矿物组合物:I阶段的特征在于锆石,磷灰石,弗格兰骨,钍系和铀矿的组合,而第II期富含钍,铀酸盐,戒华矿物质(例如,Monazite,Fergusonite和Xenotime)和萤石。 Monazite是III期的主要辅助矿物质,而第四阶段含有各种矿物质,包括钍,铀酸盐,Nb-TA矿物(例如,Fergusonite和Pyrochlore),卡斯蒂塔和金属丝石。这些矿物组合,以及其他地质和地球化学特征,表明W矿化与I,II和IV相遗传相关,而U矿化在II期最广泛。 Sn,Nb和Ta矿化与IV期岩浆的高度分馏有关。

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