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Rural transformation, cereals and youth in Africa: What role for international agricultural research?

机译：非洲农村转型，谷物和青年：国际农业研究的作用是什么？

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Young people are increasingly linked to targeted agriculture and food security interventions. In Africa, the argument is that the combination of agricultural value chains, technology and entrepreneurship will unlock a sweet spot for youth employment. This article examines this argument from a rural transformations perspective. A framework is proposed with which to analyse young people's economic room to manoeuvre in different rural contexts and the differential abilities of young people to exploit associated opportunities. Using cereal agri-food systems as an example, the article identifies two new research areas that address important knowledge gaps: how young rural people in Africa engage with these systems and what pathways they use to become engaged. To address these questions, we propose an analytical framework built around key contextual factors that constrain or enable young people's economic activity. By pursuing the proposed research agenda, international agricultural research could make important contributions to both agricultural policy debates and development-oriented interventions.
机译：年轻人越来越多地与目标农业和粮食安全干预措施相连。在非洲，该论点是，农业价值链，技术和企业家精神的结合将解锁为青年就业的甜蜜点。本文从农村转型角度审查了这一论点。提出了一个框架，将年轻人的经济室分析在不同的农村背景下的操纵和年轻人利用相关机会的差动能力。用谷物农业食品系统为例，该文章识别了两个新的研究领域，满足了重要知识空缺：非洲的幼乡人如何与这些系统以及他们使用的途径啮合。为了解决这些问题，我们提出了一个围绕关键上下文因素构建的分析框架，这些因素限制或使年轻人的经济活动。通过追求拟议的研究议程，国际农业研究可以为农业政策辩论和面向发展的干预作出重要贡献。

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