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Exploring and modeling the societal safety and societal security concepts - A systematic review, empirical study and key implications

机译：探索和建模社会安全和社会安全概念 - 一种系统综述，实证研究与重点意义

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This paper explores and models the concepts of societal safety and societal security in tandem, with the aim of understanding how the concepts are composed, related, and can be reconciled. The need for reconciliation can be seen in how the concepts address similar topics and issues in literature, which calls for an exploration of the concepts' similarities and differences. The exploration offers both a systematic literature review of the societal safety and societal security concepts and the empirical analysis of how these concepts inform debate through in-depth interviews with leaders and key stakeholders in Norway. Data from the empirical study were analyzed by means of a systematic content analysis using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS). The combined insights of the literature review and the empirical study resulted in a model of the societal safety and societal security concepts that highlights the concepts' multi-dimensional composition and closely related nature. The conceptual model represents an effort to reconcile the societal safety and societal security concepts. Associated implications to practice, policy, and research are discussed, along with the paper's contributions to safety and security research. The paper's theoretical contribution lies in its approach to conceptualizing and reconciling the interrelated and many-dimensioned nature of the societal safety and societal security concepts for further testing and extension. The methodological contribution is the explicit and systematic qualitative research design to facilitate transparency, structure, and insights in future explorations of safety and security concepts more broadly. While my findings coincide with much of the existing literature on what makes for good stakeholder involvement in discussions of societal safety and security, the paper offers new insights and dimensions for these concepts and further research. Two dimensions stand out. Firstly, threat discourses, defined by a societal elite and media, may enhance security measures and centralization tendencies that challenge democratic values such as the right to privacy and ability to influence the society's political course. Secondly, societal safety and societal security are about creating favorable physical and psychological conditions for people to experience the good life when society is faced with new/unknown elements.
机译：本文探讨了串联的社会安全和社会安全的概念，旨在了解概念如何组成，相关，可以和解。可以在概念如何应对文献中的类似主题和问题的情况下看到对和解的需求，这些主题和问题要求探索概念的相似之处和差异。探索提供了对社会安全和社会安全概念的系统文献综述以及这些概念如何通过与挪威的领导人和主要利益相关者进行辩论来告知辩论的实证分析。通过使用计算机辅助的定性数据分析软件（CAQDAS）的系统内容分析来分析来自实证研究的数据。文献综述的综合见解和实证研究导致了社会安全和社会安全概念的模型，突出了概念的多维成分和密切相关的性质。概念模型代表了协调社会安全和社会安全概念的努力。讨论了对实践，政策和研究的相关意义，以及本文对安全和安全研究的贡献。该论文的理论贡献在于其概念化和调和社会安全和社会安全概念的相互关联和多维统治性质的方法，以获得进一步的测试和延期。方法论贡献是明确和系统的定性研究设计，以促进未来的安全和安全概念的未来探索性，结构和见解更广泛。虽然我的研究结果与现有的大部分文献一致，但对于良好的利益相关者参与讨论社会安全和安全的讨论，虽然有关良好的利益相关者，但本文为这些概念和进一步的研究提供了新的见解和尺寸。两个维度脱颖而出。首先，由社会精英和媒体定义的威胁声明可能会提高安全措施和集中化趋势，这些趋势挑战民主价值观，例如隐私权和影响社会政治课程的能力。其次，社会安全和社会安全是为人们创造有利的身体和心理条件，以便在社会面临新的/未知元素时体验良好的生活。

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