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首页> 外文期刊>Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde >Clinical, laboratory and ultrasonographic findings in 94 cows with type-1 abomasal ulcer
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Clinical, laboratory and ultrasonographic findings in 94 cows with type-1 abomasal ulcer

机译：94奶牛的临床，实验室和超声波调查结果1型患者溃疡

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摘要

This study included 94 cows aged 2.1 to 12.0 years (5.2 +/- 2.05 years) that were examined at a referral clinic because of type-1 abomasal ulcer. The most common clinical findings were poor general health status (94%), partial or complete anorexia (93 %), congested scleral vessels (89 %), decreased skin surface temperature (76%), decreased or absent faecal output (72 %), abdominal guarding (59%), tachypnoea (56%), rumen atony (53%) and positive percussion and simultaneous auscultation and/or ballottement and simultaneous auscultation on the right side (53%). The most common laboratory findings were hypokalaemia (68%), positive base excess (60%) and azotaemia (51%). The chloride concentration of rumen fluid was increased in 48 % of the cows. The diagnosis of type-1 ulcer was made during laparotomy and/or postmortem examination. One or more concurrent diseases were diagnosed in 97 % of the cows. Seventy-eight (83%) cows were euthanased immediately after the initial examination, during laparotomy or after unsuccessful treatment, and eight (8.5 %) cows died, and all were examined postmortem. Eight (8.5 %) cows were discharged and six of these made a complete recovery.
机译：本研究包括在转诊诊所检查的2.1至12.0岁以上的94奶牛（5.2 +/- 2.05岁），因为1型患者溃疡。最常见的临床发现是一般健康状况差（94％），部分或完全厌食（93％），拥挤的巩膜血管（89％），皮肤表面温度降低（76％），减少或缺乏粪便产量（72％） ，腹部守护（59％），石癣菌（56％），瘤胃臭（53％）和阳性敲击以及同时发生和/或气式，并在右侧的同时发生（53％）。最常见的实验室发现是低钾血症（68％），阳性碱过量（60％）和抑郁症（51％）。瘤胃液的氯化物浓度在48％的奶牛中增加。在剖腹手术和/或后术后检查1型溃疡的诊断。一个或多个并发疾病被诊断为97％的奶牛。在初步检查后，六十八（83％）奶牛在初步检查后，在剖腹手术或不成功的治疗后，八（8.5％）奶牛死亡，均被审查淘汰后。八次（8.5％）奶牛被排放，其中六个完全恢复。

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