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Interactions of elevated [CO2] and night temperature on rice growth and yield

机译:[CO2]升高和夜间温度对水稻生长和产量的相互作用

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To understand how a combination of high night temperature and elevated [CO2] during the reproductive growth period affects rice growth and yield, we conducted a pot experiment in four controlled-environment chambers with two levels of [CO2] (ambient, 380 ppm; and elevated, 680 ppm) and two levels of night temperature (22 and 32 degrees C). The day temperature was 32 degrees C in all treatments. As results, the whole plant and stem dry weight were significantly increased by both elevated [CO2] and high night temperature (P < 0.01), while the ear dry weight was significantly increased by elevated [CO2] and decreased by high night temperature (both P < 0.01). The fertilized spikelet number was significantly decreased by high night temperature (P < 0.01), but not affected by elevated [CO2] (P = 0.18). The individual grain weight was significantly increased by elevated [CO2] (P = 0.03). Consequently, brown rice yield was significantly increased by elevated [CO2] (P < 0.01) but decreased by high night temperature (P < 0.01), with a significant interaction of [CO2] and night temperature (P < 0.05). The results indicate that high night temperature will reduce the stimulatory effect of elevated (CO2] on rice production in the future if both continue to increase. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
机译:为了了解生殖生长期间高温和[CO2]升高的组合如何影响水稻的生长和产量,我们在四个带有两个[CO2]水平(环境温度380 ppm;夜间温度升高(680 ppm)和两个夜间温度水平(22和32摄氏度)。所有处理的日温度均为32摄氏度。结果,[CO2]升高和夜间温度升高,整个植物和茎的干重均显着增加(P <0.01),而[CO2]升高则耳部干燥重量显着增加,而夜间温度升高(两者均升高) P <0.01)。夜间温度升高,受精小穗数显着减少(P <0.01),但不受[CO2]升高的影响(P = 0.18)。 [CO2]的升高显着增加了单粒重(P = 0.03)。因此,糙米产量因[CO2]升高而显着增加(P <0.01),但由于夜间温度升高(P <0.01)而降低,并且[CO2]与夜间温度之间存在显着的相互作用(P <0.05)。结果表明,如果夜间气温持续升高,夜间升高的温度将降低升高的(CO2)对水稻生产的刺激作用(c)2008 Elsevier B.V.

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