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Scientific Integrity Principles and Best Practices: Recommendations from a Scientific Integrity Consortium

机译：科学诚信原则和最佳实践：科学诚信联盟的建议

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A Scientific Integrity Consortium developed a set of recommended principles and best practices that can be used broadly across scientific disciplines as a mechanism for consensus on scientific integrity standards and to better equip scientists to operate in a rapidly changing research environment. The two principles that represent the umbrella under which scientific processes should operate are as follows: (1) Foster a culture of integrity in the scientific process. (2) Evidence-based policy interests may have legitimate roles to play in influencing aspects of the research process, but those roles should not interfere with scientific integrity. The nine best practices for instilling scientific integrity in the implementation of these two overarching principles are (1) Require universal training in robust scientific methods, in the use of appropriate experimental design and statistics, and in responsible research practices for scientists at all levels, with the training content regularly updated and presented by qualified scientists. (2) Strengthen scientific integrity oversight and processes throughout the research continuum with a focus on training in ethics and conduct. (3) Encourage reproducibility of research through transparency. (4) Strive to establish open science as the standard operating procedure throughout the scientific enterprise. (5) Develop and implement educational tools to teach communication skills that uphold scientific integrity. (6) Strive to identify ways to further strengthen the peer review process. (7) Encourage scientific journals to publish unanticipated findings that meet standards of quality and scientific integrity. (8) Seek harmonization and implementation among journals of rapid, consistent, and transparent processes for correction and/or retraction of published papers. (9) Design rigorous and comprehensive evaluation criteria that recognize and reward the highest standards of integrity in scientific research.
机译：科学诚信财团开发了一系列推荐的原则和最佳实践，可以在科学学科中广泛使用，作为对科学诚信标准的共识的机制，并更好地装备科学家在迅速改变的研究环境中运营。代表科学进程应运作的伞的两项原则如下：（1）促进科学过程中的诚信文化。 （2）基于证据的政策利益可能有合法的作用，可以在研究过程的影响方面发挥作用，但这些角色不应干扰科学诚信。在实施这两个总理的实施中灌输科学诚信的九个最佳实践是（1）要求以适当的实验设计和统计，以及各级科学家的负责任的研究实践，以稳健的科学方法，以及合格科学家定期更新和呈现的培训内容。 （2）加强科学诚信监督和整个研究过程，重点是伦理和行为培训。 （3）鼓励通过透明度进行研究的再现性。 （4）努力在整个科学企业中建立开放科学作为标准操作程序。 （5）制定和实施教育工具，以教导沟通技能，秉承科学诚信。 （6）努力确定进一步加强同行评审过程的方法。 （7）鼓励科学期刊发布符合质量和科学诚信标准的意想出现的意见。 （8）在纠正和/或撤销发表论文的快速，持续和透明流程期刊中寻求协调和实施。 （9）设计严谨和综合评价标准，认识并奖励科学研究中最高标准的诚信标准。

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