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What Do Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiology Say About an Ethics Review? A Qualitative Systematic Review

机译:流行病学的道德准则如何了解道德审查? 定性系统评论

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摘要

Epidemiological research is subject to an ethics review. The aim of this qualitative review is to compare existing ethical guidelines in English for epidemiological research and public health practice in regard to the scope and matter of an ethics review. Authors systematically searched PubMed, Google Scholar and Google Search for ethical guidelines. Qualitative analysis (constant comparative method) was applied to categorize important aspects of the an ethics review process. Eight ethical guidelines in English for epidemiological research were retrieved. Five main categories that are relevant to the review of epidemiological research by Institutional Review Boards/Research Ethics Committees were distinguished. Within the scope of main categories, fifty-nine subcategories were analyzed. There are important differences between the guidelines in terms of the scope and matter of an ethics review. Not all guidelines encompass all identified ethically important issues, and some do not define precisely the scope and matter of an ethics review, leaving much to the ethics of the individual researchers and the discretion of IRBs/RECs.
机译:流行病学研究受道德审查。这种定性审查的目的是比较流行病学研究和公共卫生实践中的现有道德准则,了解道德审查的范围和问题。作者系统地搜索了PubMed,Google Scholar和Google搜索道德准则。适用于定性分析(常数比较方法)来对道德审查过程的重要方面进行分类。检测到流行病学研究中的八种伦理指导。有关由机构审查委员会/研究伦理委员会审查流行病学研究的五大主要类别。在主要类别的范围内,分析了五十九个子类别。在伦理审查范围和物质方面存在重要差异。并非所有指导方针都包括所有确定的道德重要问题,有些则不会恰当地定义道德审查的范围和问题,留给个人研究人员的道德和IRBS / REC的自由裁量权。

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