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Ethical Concerns About Human Genetic Enhancement in the Malay Science Fiction Novels

机译：马来科学小说中的人类遗传增强的伦理问题

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摘要

Advancements in science and technology have not only brought hope to humankind to produce disease-free offspring, but also offer possibilities to genetically enhance the next generation's traits and capacities. Human genetic enhancement, however, raises complex ethical questions, such as to what extent should it be allowed? It has been a great challenge for humankind to develop robust ethical guidelines for human genetic enhancement that address both public concerns and needs. We believe that research about public concerns is necessary prior to developing such guidelines, yet the issues have not been thoroughly investigated in many countries, including Malaysia. Since the novel often functions as a medium for the public to express their concerns, this paper explores ethical concerns about human genetic enhancement expressed in four Malay science fiction novels namely Klon, Leksikon Ledang, Transgenesis Bisikan Rimba and Transgenik Sifar. Religion has a strong influence on the worldview of the Malays therefore some concerns such as playing God are obviously religious. Association of the negative image of scientists as well as the private research companies with the research on human genetic enhancement reflects the authors' concerns about the main motivations for conducting such research and the extent to which such research will benefit society.
机译：科学和技术的进步不仅为人类带来了疾病的后代，也不只为疾病的后代带来希望，而且还提供基因增强下一代的特征和能力的可能性。然而，人类遗传增强提高了复杂的道德问题，例如应该在多大程度上允许？人类对人类遗传增强制定强大的道德准则来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，以解决公众关注和需求。我们认为，在制定此类准则之前，有关公众关注的研究，但在包括马来西亚在内的许多国家，这些问题尚未彻底调查。自新颖常常作为公众表达其担忧的媒介，探讨了对四个马来科学小说小说中的人类遗传增强的道德问题，即Klon，Leksikon Ledang，Transikan Rimba和Transgenik Sifar。宗教对马来说的世界观有很大的影响，因此扮演上帝的一些担忧显然是宗教。科学家的负面形象与人类遗传增强研究的私人研究公司反映了作者对开展此类研究的主要动机的担忧以及此类研究将受益社会的主要动机。

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