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首页> 外文期刊>Science and engineering ethics >Proving that China has a Profession of Engineering: A Case Study in Operationalizing a Concept Across a Cultural Divide
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Proving that China has a Profession of Engineering: A Case Study in Operationalizing a Concept Across a Cultural Divide

机译：证明中国拥有工程职业：以文化鸿沟运作概念的案例研究

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摘要

This article assumes that a profession is a number of individuals in the same occupation voluntarily organized to earn a living by openly serving a moral ideal in a morally-permissible way (a discipline) beyond what law, market, morality, and public opinion would otherwise require. Our question is whether the concept of profession (so defined) may have a far wider range than the term, so that, for example, pointing out that a certain language lacks a word for "profession" in our sense, is not enough to show that those who speak the language also lack the concept. We believe the survey of 71 Chinese reported here begins to answer that question. This article has four parts. The first describes who was interviewed, how, when, and so on. The second describes some important features of the survey's questions, explaining how the questions track the concept of profession. The third part reports and interprets the results relevant to our question. The forth defends a tentative answer to the question with which we began-arguing the survey supports the claim that China has a profession of engineering. This article should serve as a "proof of concept", that is, a model for similar studies around the world both of engineering and of other occupations thought to be professions.
机译：本文假设一个专业是在同一职业中的一些人，自愿组织，通过在道德允许的方式（一条学科）公开地提供道德理想，超出法律，市场，道德和公众意见否则的道德理想要求。我们的问题是职业的概念（如此定义）可能比该术语更广泛，所以指出某种语言在我们的意义上缺乏“专业”一词，是不够的那些说语言的人也缺乏这个概念。我们认为，71例中国人报告的调查开始回答这个问题。本文有四个部分。第一个描述谁接受了采访，如何，何时等等。第二个描述了调查问题的一些重要特征，解释了问题如何跟踪行业的概念。第三部分报告并解释了与我们问题相关的结果。第四次捍卫了我们开始的问题的初步答案，我们开始争论该调查支持中国拥有工程职业的主张。本文应作为“概念证明”，即世界各地的工程和其他职业的类似研究模型，认为是专业。

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