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Artificial Intelligence and the 'Good Society': the US, EU, and UK approach

机译:人工智能和“良好的社会”:美国,欧盟和英国的方法

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摘要

In October 2016, the White House, the European Parliament, and the UK House of Commons each issued a report outlining their visions on how to prepare society for the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI). In this article, we provide a comparative assessment of these three reports in order to facilitate the design of policies favourable to the development of a 'good AI society'. To do so, we examine how each report addresses the following three topics: (a) the development of a 'good AI society'; (b) the role and responsibility of the government, the private sector, and the research community (including academia) in pursuing such a development; and (c) where the recommendations to support such a development may be in need of improvement. Our analysis concludes that the reports address adequately various ethical, social, and economic topics, but come short of providing an overarching political vision and long-term strategy for the development of a 'good AI society'. In order to contribute to fill this gap, in the conclusion we suggest a two-pronged approach.
机译:2016年10月,白宫,欧洲议会和英国公众每人都发出了一份关于如何为如何准备人工智能(AI)的广泛使用社会的愿景的报告。在本文中,我们提供对这三个报告的比较评估,以促进对“良好AI社会”的发展有利的政策。要这样做,我们检查每份报告如何解决以下三个主题:(a)“良好的AI社会”的发展; (b)政府,私营部门和研究界(包括学术界)的作用和责任在追求这种发展; (c)在那里支持这种发展的建议可能需要改进。我们的分析得出结论,报告旨在充分涉及各种道德,社会和经济主题,但对“良好AI社会”的发展提供总体政治愿景和长期战略。为了促进填补这种差距,在结论中,我们建议了一种双管齐下的方法。

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