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Public Lab: Community-Based Approaches to Urban and Environmental Health and Justice

机译：公共实验室：基于社区的城市和环境健康和正义方法

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摘要

This paper explores three cases of Do-It-Yourself, open-source technologies developed within the diverse array of topics and themes in the communities around the Public Laboratory for Open Technology and Science (Public Lab). These cases focus on aerial mapping, water quality monitoring and civic science practices. The techniques discussed have in common the use of accessible, community-built technologies for acquiring data. They are also concerned with embedding collaborative and open source principles into the objects, tools, social formations and data sharing practices that emerge from these inquiries. The focus is on developing processes of collaborative design and experimentation through material engagement with technology and issues of concern. Problem-solving, here, is a tactic, while the strategy is an ongoing engagement with the problem of participation in its technological, social and political dimensions especially considering the increasing centralization and specialization of scientific and technological expertise. The authors also discuss and reflect on the Public Lab’s approach to civic science in light of ideas and practices of citizen/civic veillance, or “sousveillance”, by emphasizing people before data, and by investigating the new ways of seeing and doing that this shift in perspective might provide.
机译：本文探讨了三种案例，在公共实验室（公共实验室）的社区各种主题和主题中开发的开源技术。这些案例侧重于航空映射，水质监测和公民科学实践。讨论的技术有共同使用可访问的社区构建技术来获取数据。它们还涉及将协作和开源原则嵌入到这些查询中出现的对象，工具，社交组织和数据共享实践中。重点是通过与技术和问题的材料接合开发协作设计和实验的过程和实验。在这里，解决问题是一个策略，而该战略是持续接触，遵循其技术，社会和政治方面的问题，特别是考虑到增加科技专业知识的集中化和专业化。根据公民/公民志法的想法和实践，或者通过调整数据之前，通过调查人们的思想和实践，鉴于公民/公民志法的思想和实践，并通过调查这种转变的新方法透视可能会提供。

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