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The process of vertical coordination and its consequences within the beer commodity chain

机译：啤酒商品链中的纵向协调过程及其后果

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摘要

The paper aims to identify the potential benefits from vertical coordination within the selected commodity chain. The problem is applied to the beer commodity chain because of its high importance in the Czech agribusiness and foreign trade. On the basis of the vertical analysis of the chosen commodity chain, a mathematic model of consumer price simulation is created and the existence of vertical coordination is verified in the analysed commodity chain. This model assumes that input price increases are transmitted to consumers. The retail prices of beer are simulated by holding technology and input-output relationships constant, while production as well as marketing costs change according to the changes in input prices. The simulated retail price isthen compared with the actual retail price to indicate productivity gains resulting from vertical coordination passed on to consumers. The results of the Model of Retail Price Simulation show that Czech brewery industry was in the observed period (1994-2002) vertically coordinated.
机译：本文旨在确定选定商品链中纵向协调的潜在利益。由于其在捷克农业综合企业和外贸中的重要性很高，因此该问题适用于啤酒商品链。在对所选商品链进行垂直分析的基础上，建立了消费者价格模拟的数学模型，并验证了所分析商品链中垂直协调的存在。该模型假设投入价格上涨已传递给消费者。通过保持不变的技术和投入产出关系来模拟啤酒的零售价格，而生产和营销成本则根据投入价格的变化而变化。然后，将模拟零售价格与实际零售价格进行比较，以表明将垂直协调传递给消费者所带来的生产率提高。零售价格模拟模型的结果表明，捷克啤酒业在观察期（1994-2002年）是垂直协调的。

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