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首页> 外文期刊>Scandinavian journal of public health >Gendered health inequalities in mental well-being? The Nordic countries in a comparative perspective
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Gendered health inequalities in mental well-being? The Nordic countries in a comparative perspective

机译：心理健康的性别健康不平等？ 北欧国家的比较观点

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Aims: The aims of this study were to: (a) compare gender differences in mental well-being in the Nordic countries with gender differences in 28 other countries around the world; and (b) evaluate whether gender differences in the Nordic countries remain when other social and lifestyle factors are taken into account. Methods: Data were obtained from 32 countries around the world that participated in the 2011 health module of the International Social Survey Programme. Ordered logit regression models were used to evaluate whether gender differences remained significant when other social and lifestyle factors were considered. Results: Gender differences in mental well-being in the Nordic countries are not particularly small and the four countries do not cluster together. The gender differences remain when other social and lifestyle factors are taken into account. Conclusions: There appears to be a similar Nordic health paradox for mental well-being outcomes as for physical health outcomes. Although there may be multiple reasons for this, continued gender equality, including sex segregation in the labour market and gendered expectations, are considered to play a part.
机译：旨在：本研究的目的是：（a）在世界各地的28个其他国家的性别差异中比较心理福祉的性别差异; （b）评估北欧国家的性别差异是否仍然存在于其他社会和生活方式因素。方法：从世界各地的32个国家获得数据，参加了2011年国际社会调查计划的卫生组织。订购的Logit回归模型用于评估当考虑其他社会和生活方式因素时性别差异是否仍然显着。结果：北欧国家的心理福祉的性别差异不是特别小，四个国家没有聚集在一起。当考虑其他社会和生活方式因素时，性别差异仍然存在。结论：似乎是一个类似的北欧健康悖论，适合身体健康结果的心理幸福的结果。虽然可能存在多种原因，但持续的性别平等，包括劳动力市场和性别期望的性别分离，都被认为是分组。

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