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A review of heat and mass transfer mechanisms of dehumidifiers and regenerators for liquid desiccant cooling systems

机译:用于液体干燥剂冷却系统的除湿器和再生器的热和传质机制述评

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摘要

Liquid desiccant cooling (LDC) has attracted increasing attention as an alternative to conventional vapor compression systems, to address the challenges of increasing electricity consumption and carbon emissions, and ozone depletion. The major advantages of LDC systems are that they can be driven by low-grade thermal energy such as solar energy and waste heat and can deal with latent load effectively with relatively low energy consumption. This paper provides an overview of the mechanisms governing heat and mass transfer (HMT) of direct-contact and indirect-contact dehumidifiers and regenerators (DRs) used in LDC systems. The results from this review showed that the HMT mechanism of direct-contact DRs using packing materials and fins with complex structures has not been extensively investigated and still remains a research gap to be filled. More in-depth investigations based on meso-scale and micro-scale are needed to investigate the HMT process through the membranes of indirect-contact DRs. The findings discovered can be used to guide future research in the development and optimization of LDC systems.
机译:液体干燥剂冷却(LDC)吸引了常规蒸汽压缩系统的替代方案的增加,以解决增加电力消耗和碳排放和臭氧耗尽的挑战。 LDC系统的主要优点是它们可以由低级热能(如太阳能和废热)驱动,并且可以有效地处理相对低的能量消耗。本文概述了LDC系统中使用的直接接触和间接接触除湿剂和再生器(DRS)的热量和传质(HMT)的机制概述。本综述结果表明,使用填充材料和具有复杂结构的翅片的直接接触式DRS的HMT机制尚未得到广泛研究,仍然仍然是填充的研究差距。需要基于Meso-Scale和微级的更深入的研究来研究通过间接接触DRS的膜来研究HMT过程。发现的发现可用于指导未来的开发和优化LDC系统的研究。

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