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Field study of different thermal requirements based on the indoor activities patterns of rural residents in winter in Northwest China

机译:基于冬季农村居民室内活动模式的不同热需求现场研究

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摘要

Series of field tests were conducted during the winter in rural Northwest China, to assess the current indoor thermal environment and to obtain different heating models and the indoor heating design temperature of each function room. The results show that the average indoor air temperature is significantly higher with heating than that without heating, with high levels of residents' dissatisfaction under both conditions. The indoor activities patterns of rural residents are relatively similar. New heating models suitable for rural buildings were identified. The analysis about the evaluation of average thermal sensation levels showed that the comfortable indoor temperature range of the active state was higher than that of the sleep state. The indoor heating design temperature of different function rooms measured over different time periods were obtained. Both increasing clothing insulation in the active state and bed heating in the sleep state could reduce the demands for indoor heating. These results could serve as a basis for the design of new heating technologies which can improve current indoor thermal environment conditions.
机译:在中国农村农村的冬季进行了一系列现场测试,以评估当前的室内热环境,并获得各种功能室的不同加热模型和室内加热设计温度。结果表明,在加热的情况下,平均室内空气温度明显高于没有加热,在两种条件下具有高水平的居民对居民的不满。农村居民的室内活动模式相对相似。确定适合农村建筑的新型加热型号。关于平均热敏水平评价的分析表明,活性状态的舒适室内温度范围高于睡眠状态。获得在不同时间段测量的不同功能室的室内加热设计温度。在睡眠状态下,随着活性状态和床加热中的衣物绝缘均可降低室内加热的需求。这些结果可以作为设计新的加热技术的基础,这可以改善电流室内热环境条件。

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    Xian Univ Architecture &

    Technol 13 Yanta Rd CN-710055 Xian Shaanxi Peoples R China;

    Xian Univ Architecture &

    Technol 13 Yanta Rd CN-710055 Xian Shaanxi Peoples R China;

    Xian Univ Architecture &

    Technol 13 Yanta Rd CN-710055 Xian Shaanxi Peoples R China;

    Xian Univ Architecture &

    Technol 13 Yanta Rd CN-710055 Xian Shaanxi Peoples R China;

    Xian Univ Architecture &

    Technol 13 Yanta Rd CN-710055 Xian Shaanxi Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑基础科学;
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