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Management of cooling energy through building controls for thermal comfort and relative performance in an office building

机译：通过建立控制能力和办公楼的热舒适性和相对性能的控制管理

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摘要

This study aims to improve the thermal environment of buildings and their occupants' relative performance (RP) by having buildings exploit energy for cooling from energy saved when building controls are in place. Many countries restrict indoor set-point temperatures based on energy-saving policies, although such restrictions can compromise occupants' thermal comfort and, in turn, their RP. This study first sets the existing building energy consumption, which limits indoor temperature settings in accordance with energy-saving policies, to baseline. The study then proposes a method to find an optimal hourly set-point temperature that represents the same energy consumption as the baseline-an optimal indoor-temperature-setting method that improves the RP of occupants while keeping the same energy consumption as the baseline. In this study, the time (hour) included in the thermal comfort range has increased from 0 h to 2 h, which consequently improved RP by 0.2% to 0.4%. This result indicates that the proposed approach is a cost-effective way to improve the RP of occupants without the additional consumption of energy by their buildings. The approach is ultimately applicable to building energy management systems as a method to improve the RP of occupants in buildings in which additional energy consumption relative to existing energy consumption presents a challenge.
机译：本研究旨在通过在建筑物控制到位时，在建筑物挖掘中，改善建筑物和占用者的相对性能（RP）的热环境。许多国家限制了基于节能政策的室内设定点温度，尽管这种限制可能会危及乘员的热舒适性，而且反过来，他们的RP可以损害。本研究首先设置了现有的建筑能源消耗，这根据节能政策限制了室内温度设置，以基准。然后，该研究提出了一种方法来找到最佳的每小时设定点温度，其表示与基线相同的能量消耗 - 一种改善乘员的RP的最佳室内温度设定方法，同时保持与基线相同的能量消耗。在该研究中，包括在热舒适度范围内的时间（小时）从0小时增加到2小时，因此改善了RP的0.2％至0.4％。该结果表明，该方法是一种成本效益的方法，可以在没有其建筑物的情况下改善乘员的额外消耗能量的成本效益。该方法最终适用于建立能源管理系统作为改进建筑物中乘员RP的方法，其中相对于现有能源消耗的额外能源产生挑战。

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