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首页> 外文期刊>Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research >Protection of forest genetic resources by intellectual property rights - exploring possibilities and conceivable conflicts
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Protection of forest genetic resources by intellectual property rights - exploring possibilities and conceivable conflicts

机译：森林遗传资源通过知识产权 - 探索可能性和可想象冲突的保护

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摘要

The world's need for industrial wood is expected to greatly increase in coming decades. Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is a way in which an almost unlimited number of genetically identical plants (clones) can be produced from a single mother plant/seed, and it offers an effective way to convey the genetic gain obtained in breeding to the planting stock. As cultures or methods of SE, for example in Norway spruce (Picea abies), may become the subject of intellectual property rights (IPRs), a legal conflict may arise between the right holder and the rights of the general public covered by the Every man's rights to freely sample, for example, forest genetic resources (FGRs). Various IPR systems may be relevant for the protection of SE material in forestry, but they possibly differ in how well sufficient genetic variation can be encompassed by protection claims. We therefore specifically advocate awareness of genetic variation in future SE-related IPR claims in forestry, and argue that process patents are most applicable. In face of the bioeconomy, it is mandatory to be aware of the possible conflicts between IPRs and rights of the public to FGRs, and the genetic variation of future IPR-protected SE material in forestry.
机译：该世界需求预计未来几十年将大大增加。体细胞胚胎发生（SE）是一种方式，其中几乎无限数量的遗传相同的植物（克隆）可以由单一母植物/种子生产，并且它提供了一种有效的方法来传达在育种中获得的遗传增益。作为SE的培养或方法，例如在挪威云杉（Picea Abies）中，可能成为知识产权（知识产权）的主题，合法冲突可能会在正确的持有人和每个男人所涵盖的普通公众的权利之间产生的自由样本的权利，例如森林遗传资源（FGR）。各种知识产权系统可以与保护林业中的SE材料的保护有关，但是它们可能在通过保护权利要求可以包围的遗传变化程度的程度差异。因此，我们专门倡导对未来与林业相关知识产权索赔的遗传变异的认识，并认为流程专利最适用。面对生物经济，必须了解知识产权和公众权利与FGR的权利，以及林业未来知识产权的遗传变异。

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