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Do public attitudes towards forestry align with government policy objectives? Insights from a case study in north-west Scotland

机译：公共对林业的态度与政府政策目标保持一致吗？ 苏格兰西北部案例研究的见解

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摘要

The 2019 Forestry Strategy outlines the Scottish Government's objectives to increase the economic, environmental and social contribution of forests, through afforestation, restoration and sustainable management. Public attitudes to forests and forestexpansion will be important in meeting these targets. However, despite forming a key stakeholder group, public engagement in the existing consultation process for new land and forest management plans is limited, and societal views are not well represented. We surveyed 212 forest users and local residents in Lochaber, north-west Scotland, to understand attitudes towards different types of forestry. The results show public preferences are most closely aligned towards biodiversity and health and well-beingpolicies, rather than other environmental and economic benefits. Using a novel landscape visualisation tool, we found that people do like forested landscapes, especially native woodlands. Furthermore, the responses to a series of photographs representing forestry also revealed predominantly positive attitudes towards all stagesof commercial forests except clear-felled sites. Diversified management approaches, particularly where recreation is an important objective, and increased public engagement are recommended to demonstrate the multiple benefits of productive as well as native forests, and support landowners and the forestry sector in delivering key policy objectives.
机译：2019年林业战略概述了苏格兰政府，通过造林，恢复和可持续管理，提高森林经济，环境和社会贡献。公众对森林和森林和森林的态度将在满足这些目标方面很重要。但是，尽管形成了一个关键的利益相关者团体，但公众参与新土地和森林管理计划的现有磋商进程是有限的，社会意见并不具备好得好。我们调查了212名森林用户和苏格兰Lochaber的当地居民，了解对不同类型的林业的态度。结果表明公共偏好最紧密地对齐生物多样性和健康，而不是其他环境和经济效益。使用新颖的景观可视化工具，我们发现人们喜欢森林景观，尤其是土生产林地。此外，对代表林业的一系列照片的回应也透露了除了清晰鼠标外的商业森林的所有阶段的积极态度。多样化的管理方法，特别是娱乐的娱乐是一个重要的目标，建议增加公众参与，以展示生产力和本土森林的多个好处，以及支持土地所有者和林业部门在提供关键政策目标方面的效益。

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