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首页> 外文期刊>Seismological research letters >Historical Accounts of Sea Disturbances from South India and Their Bearing on the Penultimate Predecessor of the 2004 Tsunami
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Historical Accounts of Sea Disturbances from South India and Their Bearing on the Penultimate Predecessor of the 2004 Tsunami

机译：南印度海扰动的历史叙述及2004年海啸倒数第二前身的障碍

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摘要

The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was long thought to be an unprecedented event until geological investigations discovered episodic tsunami sand depositions of the past. Two preceding major tsunami inundations sometime around the tenth and fourteenth centuries have been inferred from geological investigations. A question raised then was how the two geologically inferred pre-2004 tsunamis might match with the historical records available from the Indian Ocean region. Even after a decade since the 2004 tsunami, a critical evaluation of the historical information on ancient sea disturbances has not been attempted. Given this background, here we present historical accounts of sea disturbances that may have a bearing on the timings of the two major previous tsunamis. An important piece of information that emerges from the assessment of the historical accounts is about the possible year of the penultimate predecessor of the 2004 tsunami. The geologically inferred fourteenth-century Indian Ocean tsunami may have occurred in the year 1343 C.E., as witnessed by the Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta, on the southwestern coast of India. This article presents source materials and interpretations on the timings of the tsunamis that originated from the Andaman-Sumatra subduction front.
机译：直到地质调查发现过去发现的地质调查发现，2004年印度洋海啸是一个前所未有的活动。从地质调查中推断出在第十和第十四世纪周围的两个主要海啸淹没。提出的问题是两家地质推断的2004年海啸如何与印度洋地区提供的历史记录相匹配。即使在2004年自2004年自2004年以来，尚未尝试对古代海洋骚乱历史信息的关键评估。鉴于此背景，我们在这里展示了海洋障碍的历史账户​​，这可能对前两大海啸的时间有关。从历史账户评估中出现的重要信息是2004海啸倒数第二个前身的可能年份。地质推断的十四世纪印度海啸可能发生在1343年的C.E.，如印度西南海岸的摩洛哥旅行者Ibn Battuta所见证。本文介绍了源自苏丹苏门答腊郊区的海啸时间的源材料和解释。

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