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首页> 外文期刊>Sex roles >Breadwinner Seeks Bottle Warmer: How Women's Future Aspirations and Expectations Predict Their Current Mate Preferences
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Breadwinner Seeks Bottle Warmer: How Women's Future Aspirations and Expectations Predict Their Current Mate Preferences

机译：养家糊导的瓶装温暖：女性未来的愿望和期望如何预测其当前的伴侣偏好

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Contemporary women in Western cultures are often trying to juggle careers alongside personal and societal expectations for childrearing in an effort to "have it all." We examine the effects of this balancing act on heterosexual women's mate selection motivations. Across three Canadian samples (n = 360), we tested concurrent hypotheses about the desirability of both similar and complementary characteristics in a potential mate. Specifically, women's aspirations (to prioritize career over family) and their expectations for the roles they will most likely adopt within their future partnerships (primary breadwinner and/or caregiver) were tested as key predictors of mate preferences. Although specific effects varied across samples, a mega-analysis of the combined sample and an internal meta-analysis of effect sizes from the three studies provided support for both complementary and similarity motives (controlling for gender role attitudes). Women's aspirations to prioritize career (over family) predicted greater similarity in mate preferences, such that they placed less importance on men's parenting qualities, more importance on their access to financial resources, and preferred a career-oriented over family-oriented exemplar. However, women's expectations of actually taking on the breadwinner role predicted greater complementarity in mate preferences (greater desirability of parenting qualities and a family-oriented partner; with financial resources rated as less important). Our work expands current understanding of women's decision-making processes when selecting a mate and has implications for men's changing traits and roles.
机译：西方文化的当代妇女往往正在努力与个人和社会期望一起陪伴，以便“拥有一切”。我们研究了这种平衡法对异性恋女性的伴侣选择动机的影响。在三个加拿大样本（n = 360）中，我们测试了关于潜在伴侣在潜在伴侣中的类似和互补特征的期望的同时假设。具体而言，妇女的愿望（优先考虑家庭的职业生涯）及其对未来伙伴关系（主要养家网和/或护理人员）最有可能采用的作用的期望被测试为伴侣偏好的关键预测因子。虽然样品中的特异性效果变化，但从三项研究的组合样品的兆分析和内部元分析的效果大小提供了对互补和相似动机的支持（控制性别角色态度）。妇女的愿望优先考虑职业（过度家庭）在伴侣偏好中预测更大的相似性，使得它们对男性的育儿质量的重要性感到不那么重要，更重要的是他们对财政资源的获得，以及优先于以家庭为导向的职业导向。然而，妇女对实际接受养家糊口作用的期望预测了伴侣偏好的更大互补性（养育品质的更加渴望和家庭为导向的合作伙伴;财务资源评为不太重要）。我们的工作扩大了当前在选择伴侣时对妇女决策过程的理解，并对男性的改变特质和角色产生影响。

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