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Mechanical property and conductivity of a flax fibre weave strengthened magnetorheological elastomer

机译:亚麻纤维编织强化磁流变弹性体的力学性能和电导率

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摘要

This work reported a novel flax-fibre-weaves (FFWs) incorporated magnetorheological elastomer (MRE), whose shear properties, compressive properties, tensile properties, and electrical performance were critically increased by the FFWs. In comparison to the pure MRE, the plastic deformation of the FFW-MRE was smaller and it absorbed more energy under the quasi-static compression and tension. With increasing of the FFW from 1 to 2 and 3 layers, the tensile strength of the MRE increased by 500%, 1300% and 3200% approximately. Because the carbonyl iron particles can form chain-like aggregation structure along the fibre directions, the conductivity of the FFW-MRE showed a typical anisotropic characteristic and it was sensitive to the external stimulus. When the compressive direction was parallel to the fibre weaves, the resistance of the FFW-MRE reduced to 2.7 k Omega, which was only 1/71 of the pure MRE. A possible mechanism was proposed to investigate in detail mechanical and electrical properties of the FFW-MRE. This method provides an economical, effective and environmentally friendly way to improve shear properties, compressive properties, tensile properties and conductivity of MREs.
机译:这项工作报告了一种新型亚麻纤维编织(FFW)的磁流变织物弹性体(MRE),其剪切性能,压缩性质,拉伸性能和电气性能受到FFW的统治性增加。与纯洁的MRE相比,FFW-MRE的塑性变形较小,并且在准静态压缩和张力下吸收更多的能量。随着从1到2和3层的FFW的增加,MRE的拉伸强度大致增加了500%,1300%和3200%。因为羰基铁颗粒可以沿纤维方向形成链状聚集结构,所以FFW-MRE的导电性显示出典型的各向异性特性,并且对外部刺激敏感。当压缩方向与纤维编织平行时,FFW-MRE的电阻降至2.7kΩ,这仅为纯MRE的1/71。提出了一种可能的机制来调查FFW-MRE的机械和电性能。该方法提供了一种经济,有效和环保的方法来提高MRES的剪切性能,压缩性质,拉伸性能和导电性。

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