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首页> 外文期刊>Smart Materials & Structures >Crack propagation design in transparent polymeric conductive films via carbon nanotube fiber-reinforcement and its application for highly sensitive and mechanically durable strain sensors
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Crack propagation design in transparent polymeric conductive films via carbon nanotube fiber-reinforcement and its application for highly sensitive and mechanically durable strain sensors

机译:碳纳米管纤维增强件透明聚合物导电膜中的裂纹繁殖设计及其对高敏感和机械耐用应变传感器的应用

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摘要

Conductive thin films are typically subject to crack formation and propagation under tensile strain, turning into insulating films due to complete breakage at large strain. However, if such crack propagation can be intentionally designed, repetitive resistance change can be obtained and used for implementation of high-performance strain sensors that are suitable for biocompatible and stretchable electronic applications. In this work, therefore, we introduce a fiber-reinforced region, which is formed by additionally inkjet-printing a single-walled carbon nanotube thin film, in a poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythophene) doped with poly(styrenesulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS) thin film. The fiber-reinforced region well suppresses the crack propagation in the film under the tensile strain. The engineered PEDOT:PSS films are used to fabricate a strain sensor with a high gauge factor of similar to 9 (at 50% strain) and an excellent working range of 70% even after 1000 cycle test at 50% tensile strain. Such a high-performance is explained via different fracture mechanisms between the fracture-designed and the fiber-reinforced regions in the PEDOT:PSS films Our strategy of designing crack propagation using the inkjet-printing process enables not only to fabricate high-performance strain sensors that can detect human motions but also to provide a new insight for highly contuctive, but relatively brittle, materials toward the stretchable electronics applications.
机译:导电薄膜通常在拉伸菌株下裂缝形成和繁殖,由于大应变的完全破裂而变成绝缘膜。然而,如果可以有意设计这种裂缝传播,可以获得重复的电阻变化并用于实现适用于生物相容性和可拉伸电子应用的高性能应变传感器。因此,在这项工作中,我们引入了一种纤维增强区域,该区域由掺杂有聚(苯乙烯磺酸)(PEDOT)(PEDOT)(PEDOT :PSS)薄膜。纤维增强区域很好地抑制了拉伸菌株下膜中的裂纹传播。工程型PEDOT:PSS膜用于制造具有与9(在50%菌株)相似的高规格因子的应变传感器,即使在50%拉伸应变为1000次循环试验后,均匀的70%的优异工作范围。这种高性能通过骨折设计和PEDOT中的纤维增强区域之间的不同断裂机制来解释:PSS薄膜我们使用喷墨印刷工艺设计裂纹传播的策略不仅可以制造高性能应变传感器这可以检测人类运动,还可以为高度靶心提供新的洞察力,但相对脆,材料朝着可拉伸的电子应用提供。

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