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Experiences and implications of smartphone apps for depression and anxiety

机译：智能手机应用对抑郁症和焦虑的影响和含义

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Abstract Apps on smartphones are increasingly used for self‐care for depression and anxiety, yet how and why they are accessed, and their social effects, remain under‐investigated. Sociologists have begun to theorise how these technologies affect and relate; crucial questions for a contemporary sociology of health. This study seeks to contribute to our conceptualisation of how digital health technologies are implicated in health by investigating the motivations, experiences and relations of people using mobile apps for depression or anxiety. We interviewed 14 individuals living in England with a diagnosis of depression or an anxiety disorder, who used smartphone apps as part of self‐care. Analysis followed a thematic approach. Three themes were identified. Apps exist within relational contexts – alongside smartphones, beliefs about mental health and other support – which shape app use and lead to an imprecise, casual approach. People engage with apps in a straightforward and uncomplicated manner, leading to immediate symptomatic alleviation, but to limited longer term benefit. The contradiction between the apps’ promise as tools of individual empowerment, with their ability to promote responsibilising frameworks that restrain users’ reflexivity, is central to their implications. Apps can thus contribute to isolation from interpersonal support and promote reductionist biomedical conceptualisations of mental ill health.
机译：智能手机上的抽象应用程序越来越多地用于抑郁和焦虑的自我照顾，但如何以及为何访问，以及他们的社会影响，仍然受到调查。社会学家已经开始理解这些技术如何影响和相关;当代健康社会学的关键问题。本研究旨在通过调查使用移动应用程序的抑郁或焦虑的人们的动机，经验和关系涉及数字健康技术如何涉及数字健康技术的概念化。我们采访了14个居住在英格兰的个人，诊断抑郁症或焦虑症，作为自我护理的一部分使用智能手机应用。分析遵循主题方法。确定了三个主题。应用程序存在于关系上下文中 - 伴随着智能手机，关于心理健康和其他支持的信念 - 这种形状应用使用并导致不精确的，随意的方法。人们以简单和简单的方式与应用进行互动，导致立即征欲减轻，而是有限的长期效益。应用程序与个人赋权的工具之间的矛盾，具有促进抑制用户反射性的责任框架的能力，是其含义的核心。因此，应用可以为孤立的人交际支持，促进重症的生物医学概念健康的概念。

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