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Mitigating Risks From Fracking-Related Earthquakes: Assessing State Regulatory Decisions

机译：缓解与压裂相关地震的风险：评估国家监管决策

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Public concern about earthquakes linked to wastewater injection from fracking operations is rising. However, few have examined how "induced seismicity" is acted upon by state officials. For some, an incremental response to smaller quakes can be viewed as an acceptable risk policy orientation because of the sizeable economic benefits that accompany drilling activities while others prefer risk mitigation policies (such as the use of "threshold policies") as a better way to address quake-related problems. To account for state response to induced seismicity impacts, we examine three factors: the emergence of quakes as focusing events, the economic importance of oil and gas to state jobs and revenue, and selected characteristics of earthquakes as a policy issue, i.e., complexity and categorical precedence. Using information drawn from documentary sources, we consider which factors are most helpful in accounting for agency decisions aimed at reducing seismic risks linked to nearby injection wells.
机译：公众关注地震与摆动操作中的废水注射有关的地震正在上升。然而，很少有人审查了国家官员对“诱导的地震性”作出的。对于一些人来说，对较小Quakes的增量反应可以被视为可接受的风险政策导向，因为伴随着钻井活动的大量经济效益，而其他人更喜欢风险缓解政策（例如使用“门槛政策”）作为更好的方法地址与地震相关的问题。要考虑国家反应诱导地震性影响，我们研究了三个因素：Quakes的出现作为对焦事件，石油和天然气的经济重要性，以及州的职位和收入，以及地震的选定特征作为政策问题，即复杂性和复杂性分类优先级。使用从纪录片来源绘制的信息，我们考虑哪些因素在核算机构决策时，旨在减少与附近注射孔相关的地震风险的决定。

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