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Towards a Theory of Claim Making: Bridging Access and Property Theory

机译：迈向索赔理论：桥接获取和财产理论

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摘要

This article proposes a framework for studying and understanding how people make claims to land and other natural resources. We argue that a focus on claim-making practices of actors (individuals, groups, institutions, companies, the state), and the processes of appropriation, accessing and contestation that come along with it, best responds to Sikor and Lund's call to examine "the grey zone" between access and property. We identify and discuss three practices of claim making: "grounding claims" is the practice of inscribing or altering the landscape with visible markers connoting ownership; "talking claims" is when speech is used strategically to make, justify and contest claims; and "representing claims" is when claims are represented on material objects (maps, title deeds) that are detached from the resource. We contribute to debates on enclosure, large-scale land acquisitions and resource grabbing by providing a lens of claim making through which these processes can be conceptualized.
机译：本文提出了一个学习和了解人们如何对土地和其他自然资源的主张的框架。我们认为，专注于行动者的宣扬做法（个人，团体，机构，公司，国家）以及与之交易的拨款，访问和争议的过程，最佳地回应Sikor和Lund的审查“灰色区域“访问与财产之间。我们识别并讨论了三项索赔的做法：“接地索赔”是用可见标记的刻写或改变景观的实践; “谈话索赔”是言论战略性地用于制作，证明和竞选索赔;和“代表索赔”是在从资源中分离的材料对象（地图，标题追踪）上表示。我们通过提供镜头，通过提供这些过程可以概念化，促进了对外壳，大规模征地和资源抓取的辩论。

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