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Anion exchange composite membranes composed of poly(phenylene oxide) containing quaternary ammonium and polyethylene support for alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cell applications

机译:阴离子交换复合膜由含有季铵和聚乙烯载体的聚(亚苯基氧化物)组成,用于碱性阴离子交换膜燃料电池应用

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摘要

Novel anion exchange composite membranes with controlled thicknesses have been developed by a simple pore-filling method using poly(phenylene oxide) containing a quaternary ammonium group as an anion conducting polymer electrolyte and a polyethylene porous substrate support for alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cell applications. The thickness optimization could be done by controlling the viscosity of the polymer electrolyte solution. The resulting composite membrane prepared using 5 centipoise (cP) viscous polymer electrolyte solution composed of the co-solvent system such as dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and ethanol showed a uniformly thin structure of about 40 mu m thickness. Among the composite membranes developed here, the membrane with the optimized thickness exhibited high tensile strength (45.6 MPa), and a low contact angle (13.19 degrees) indicative of a hydrophilic surface, as well as high hydroxide conductivity (38.9 mS/cm) due to the combined effect of the reinforcement of the robust PE substrate and the sound impregnation of aminated poly(phenylene oxide). Membrane electrode assembly using A-PPO30E200 revealed excellent cell performance (peak power density:153 mW/cm(2) at 0.43 V) than those of commercial FAA-3-50 Fumatech anion exchange membrane (peak power density:114 mW/cm(2) at 0.43 V) under the operating condition of 60 degrees C and 100% RH.
机译:具有受控厚度的新型阴离子交换复合膜已经通过使用含有季铵基团的聚(亚苯基氧化物)作为阴离子导电聚合物电解质和用于碱性阴离子交换膜燃料电池应用的聚乙烯多孔基材支撑件的单纯孔填充方法开发。可以通过控制聚合物电解质溶液的粘度来完成厚度优化。使用由诸如二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC)和乙醇等共溶剂系统组成的5厘泊(CP)粘性聚合物电解质溶液制备的所得复合膜,均匀薄结构均匀薄的结构。在此开发的复合膜中,具有优化厚度的膜表现出高抗拉强度(45.6MPa)和指示亲水表面的低接触角(13.19度),以及氢氧化态电导率(38.9ms / cm)到期鲁棒PE基材增强的综合作用及胺化聚(亚苯基氧化物)的声浸渍。使用A-PPO30E200的膜电极组件显示出优异的电池性能(峰值功率密度:153mW / cm(2),0.43 V)比商用FAA-3-50富马阴离子交换膜(峰值功率密度:114mW / cm( 2)在60℃和100%RH的操作条件下在0.43 V.

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