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首页> 外文期刊>ORL: Journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its borderlands >Correlation between Type of Clefting and the Incidence of Otitis Media among Children with Lip and/or Palate Clefts
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Correlation between Type of Clefting and the Incidence of Otitis Media among Children with Lip and/or Palate Clefts

机译：唇部和/或口感裂缝儿童体谱与中耳炎发病率的相关性

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Introduction: Otitis media is a frequent condition among children with high morbidity. Orofacial clefts are undoubtedly one of the most well-established risk factors for otitis media during childhood. The clinical spectrum of disease in orofacial clefting is broad according to the subtype of malformation. This study aims to correlate the occurrence of otitis media among lip and/or palate cleft children with clinical and epidemiological parameters, in particular with the subtypes of malformation diagnosed. Methods: This is a clinical, retrospective, case-control type of study. Epidemiological and clinical data were obtained from medical records of children born between 2005 and 2008 and attending a multidisciplinary center for cleft patients. Results: 53% of the patients had registers of middle ear disorder during follow-up, and secretory otitis media was the most frequently diagnosed condition. Five children (1.39%) had chronic otitis media during the study period. Those patients with malformations including involvement of structures located posteriorly to the incisive foramen were more frequently diagnosed with otitis media than those with isolated pre-foramen cleft (p value 0.05). Conclusion: Otitis media is frequent among lip and/or palate cleft children, although the grade of middle ear involvement seems to vary widely within this population. Post-foraminal malformations are clearly associated with increased incidence of otitis media, as well as with more severe diseases.
机译：介绍：中耳炎是发病率高的儿童的常规条件。 Orofacial Clefts无疑是童年期间中耳炎媒体最良好的危险因素之一。根据畸形的亚型，浅析术中疾病的临床谱。本研究旨在与临床和流行病学参数的唇部和/或腭裂儿童之间的中耳炎介质的发生，特别是诊断出畸形的亚型。方法：这是一种临床，回顾性，案例控制类型的研究。流行病学和临床数据是从2005年至2008年期间出生的儿童的病历，并参加多学科患者的多学科中心。结果：53％的患者在随访期间患有中耳病症的寄存器，分泌中耳炎是最常见的诊断性。在研究期间，五名儿童（1.39％）患有慢性中耳炎。这些患者患者包括涉及静脉内部孔的结构的涉及的患者更频繁地被患有中耳炎培养基患者，而不是分离的粉刺裂缝（P值0.05）。结论：中耳炎在唇部和/或腭裂儿童中常常频繁，尽管中耳参与的等级似乎在这群人口中差异很大。多重态畸形明显与中耳炎发病率增加以及更严重的疾病。

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