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首页> 外文期刊>ORL: Journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its borderlands >The Relationship between Age-Related Hearing Loss and Cognitive Disorder
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The Relationship between Age-Related Hearing Loss and Cognitive Disorder

机译：与年龄有关的听力丧失和认知障碍的关系

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Background: Although the rates of occurrence of age-related diseases, including presbycusis and cognitive disorders, have increased with an increase in the geriatric population, the relationship between these two conditions remains unclear. Objective: To investigate the association between presbycusis and cognitive disorder. Subjects and Methods: A retrospective review of patient medical records was conducted at a single tertiary university hospital. This study enrolled 399 patients aged >= 65 years who were prescribed hearing aids for the chief complaint of hearing loss. For main outcomes and measures we used audiograms, the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination, and the Global Deterioration Scale (GDS). Results: Of the 399 patients who were prescribed hearing aids for presbycusis, 45 (11.3%) had dementia and 354 (88.7%) did not have dementia. When the cognitive disorder group was divided into mild (1-4) and severe (5-7) subgroups based on the GDS scores, the threshold of hearing loss was significantly higher in the severe group than in the mild group (p = 10 years than in patients with hearing loss for <10 years (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Presbycusis and cognitive disorder are correlated. More severe and prolonged hearing loss is associated with a higher prevalence of cognitive disorder. (C) 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel
机译：背景：虽然年龄相关疾病的发生率，包括预平血症和认知障碍，但随着老年人口的增加，这两个条件之间的关系尚不清楚。目的：探讨预平血症和认知疾病之间的关联。主题和方法：在一个第三大学医院进行了对患者病程的回顾性审查。本研究注册了399名龄患者，= 65岁，被规定的助听助手为听力损失的呼吁。对于我们使用的主要结果和措施，我们使用了AudioGrams，韩国迷你精神状态考试和全球恶化规模（GDS）。结果：399例被规定的Presbycusis的助听器，45（11.3％）痴呆，354（88.7％）没有痴呆。当基于GDS分数分为轻度（1-4）和严重（5-7）次亚组时，严重组在轻度组中，听力损失的阈值明显高（P = 10年比在患有<10年的听力损失的患者中（P <0.05）。结论：预平血症和认知疾病是相关的。更严重和长期的听力丧失与认知疾病的患病率较高。（c）2019年S. Karger AG，巴塞尔

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