Evaluation of the effects of spores and their heat-treated residues from different Bacillus strains on the initial growth of rice plants

Seerat Ali Yawar; Ookawa Taiichiro; Kojima Katsuhiro; Ohkama-Ohtsu Naoko; Maeda Masumi; Djedidi Salem; Habibi Safiullah; Sekimoto Hitoshi; Abe Akira; Yokoyama Tadashi

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Evaluation of the effects of spores and their heat-treated residues from different Bacillus strains on the initial growth of rice plants

机译：从不同芽孢杆菌菌株对水稻初始生长的评价孢子及其热处理残留物的影响

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This study evaluated the effects of the spores and their heat-treated residues from different strains of Bacillus species (B. pumilus, B. altitudinis, and B. megaterium) on the early growth of paddy rice cultivars, including Hitomebore (short-grain japonica rice), Takanari (high-yielding indica rice), and two new lines, TULK-143-6 and LTAT-29. The spores of seven Bacillus strains positively affected Hitomebore root growth, while, the root volume of TULK-143-6 with inoculation of B. pumilus TUAT1 and JM52, and root length and root surface area of LTAT-29 with inoculation of B. megaterium MAFF301694 were increased significantly. In contrast with Hitomebore, Takanari root growth was significantly inhibited by the spores of six Bacillus strains. Surprisingly, inoculations with the spore residues from all tested Bacillus strains increased the root dry weight of Hitomebore, with the effects of four bacterial strains being significant. Furthermore, there were more Bacillus spores than vegetative cells at different time points during the initial rice growth stage, and most plant samples mainly consisted of Bacillus spores. Thus, the spores of Bacillus species likely promote rice root development.

机译：该研究评估了孢子和其热处理残留物的影响来自芽孢杆菌（B.Pumilus，B. Altitudinis和B. MegiSium）的不同菌株的稻米品种早期生长（包括Hitomebore）（短谷期粳稻米饭），Takanari（高产籼稻）和两条新线，Tulk-143-6和LTAT-29。七个芽孢杆菌的孢子菌株积极地影响了Hitomebore根生长，而Tulk-143-6的根部体积具有接种B.umilus Tuat1和JM52的LTAT-29的根部长度和根表面积，具有接种B. Megirlium Maff301694显着增加。与Hitomebore相比，Takanari根生长受到六个芽孢杆菌菌株的显着抑制。令人惊讶的是，与来自所有测试的芽孢杆菌菌株的孢子残基接种增加了HitomeBore的根系干重，其效果为四种细菌菌株显着。此外，在初始水稻生长阶段的不同时间点的植物细胞上有更多的芽孢杆菌孢子，并且大多数植物样本主要由孢子孢子组成。因此，芽孢杆菌物种的孢子可能促进水稻根系发育。

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来源
《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》 |2019年第2期|共15页
作者
Seerat Ali Yawar; Ookawa Taiichiro; Kojima Katsuhiro; Ohkama-Ohtsu Naoko; Maeda Masumi; Djedidi Salem; Habibi Safiullah; Sekimoto Hitoshi; Abe Akira; Yokoyama Tadashi;
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作者单位

Tokyo Univ Agr &

Technol United Grad Sch Agr Tokyo Japan;

Tokyo Univ Agr &

Technol Inst Agr Saiwaicho 3-5-8 Fuchu Tokyo 1838509 Japan;

Tokyo Univ Agr &

Technol Fac Agr Tokyo Japan;

Tokyo Univ Agr &

Technol Inst Agr Saiwaicho 3-5-8 Fuchu Tokyo 1838509 Japan;

Tokyo Univ Agr &

Technol Fac Agr Tokyo Japan;

Tokyo Univ Agr &

Technol Fac Agr Tokyo Japan;

Kabul Univ Fac Agr Kabul Afghanistan;

Utsunomiya Univ Fac Agr Utsunomiya Tochigi Japan;

Iwate Biotechnol Res Ctr Div Genom &

Breeding Kitakami Iwate Japan;

Tokyo Univ Agr &

Technol Inst Agr Saiwaicho 3-5-8 Fuchu Tokyo 1838509 Japan;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类土壤学;
关键词
Bacillus strains; Hitomebore; paddy rice; spore residue; Takanari;

机译：芽孢杆菌;林蛙;稻米;孢子残留;Takanari;

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专利

1. Evaluation of the effects of spores and their heat-treated residues from different Bacillus strains on the initial growth of rice plants [J] . Seerat Ali Yawar, Ookawa Taiichiro, Kojima Katsuhiro, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition . 2019,第2期

机译：从不同芽孢杆菌菌株对水稻初始生长的评价孢子及其热处理残留物的影响
2. Effects of bacteria-free filtrate from Bacillus megaterium strain L2 on the mycelium growth and spore germination of Alternaria alternata [J] . Li Zhu, Guo Bokai, Wan Ke, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment . 2015,第6期

机译：巨大芽孢杆菌L2无菌滤液对链格孢菌的菌丝生长和孢子萌发的影响
3. Effects of bacteria-free filtrate from Bacillus megaterium strain L2 on the mycelium growth and spore germination of Alternaria alternata [J] . Ke Wan, Yongyi Ge, Ming Cong, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment . 2015,第6期

机译：巨大芽孢杆菌L2菌株的无细菌滤液对链格孢菌的菌丝生长和孢子萌发的影响
4. Validation of the Integrity of Two Membrane Pilot Plants Using Bacillus Spore Challenge Tests [C] . American Water Works Association annual conference . 2004

机译：使用Bacillus孢子挑战测试验证两个膜试验厂的完整性
5. Characterization of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain BAC03 in disease control and plant growth promotion. [D] . Meng, Qingxiao. 2014

机译：淀粉芽孢杆菌菌株BAC03的特性在疾病控制和植物生长促进中的作用。
6. Draft Genome Sequence of Bacillus altitudinis Lc5 a Biocontrol and Plant Growth-Promoting Endophyte Strain Isolated from Indigenous Black Rice of Manipur [O] . Momota Potshangbam, Dinabandhu Sahoo, Preveen Verma, 2018

机译：分离自曼尼普尔邦黑米的生物防治和促进植物生长的内生菌株枯草芽孢杆菌Lc5的基因组序列草案。
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8. Decreased UV Light Resistance of Spores of 'Bacillus subtilis' Strains Deficient in Pyrimidine Dimer Repair and Small, Acid-Soluble Spore Proteins [R] . Setlow, B., Setlow, P. 1988

机译：减少嘧啶二聚体修复和小的酸溶性孢子蛋白中'枯草芽孢杆菌'菌株孢子的抗紫外线光性

Evaluation of the effects of spores and their heat-treated residues from different Bacillus strains on the initial growth of rice plants

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