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Sport and Transgender People: A Systematic Review of the Literature Relating to Sport Participation and Competitive Sport Policies

机译:体育和变性人:对体育参与和竞争运动政策有关的文献的系统审查

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摘要

Background Whether transgender people should be able to compete in sport in accordance with their gender identity is a widely contested question within the literature and among sport organisations, fellow competitors and spectators. Owing to concerns surrounding transgender people (especially transgender female individuals) having an athletic advantage, several sport organisations place restrictions on transgender competitors (e.g. must have undergone gender-confirming surgery). In addition, some transgender people who engage in sport, both competitively and for leisure, report discrimination and victimisation.
机译:背景技术是否应按照性别认同在体育运动中竞争体育运动是文学中的一个广泛竞争的问题,以及体育组织,竞争对手和观众。 由于涉及患有运动优势的变性人(特别是变性女性个人),几个体育组织对变性竞争对手的限制(例如,必须经历性别确认的手术)。 此外,一些与竞争和休闲竞争,报告歧视和受害的体育运动的跨性别人。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Sports medicine》 |2017年第4期|共16页
  • 作者单位

    Nottingham Ctr Gender Dysphoria 3 Oxford St Nottingham NG1 5BH England;

    Nottingham Ctr Gender Dysphoria 3 Oxford St Nottingham NG1 5BH England;

    Nottingham Ctr Gender Dysphoria 3 Oxford St Nottingham NG1 5BH England;

    Loughborough Univ Technol Sch Sport Exercise &

    Hlth Sci Loughborough Leics England;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 运动医学;
  • 关键词

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