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Socially Oriented Information Technology for Reducing the Environmental Impact of Mines and Metallurgical Enterprises

机译：社会导向信息技术减少矿山和冶金企业的环境影响

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摘要

The proposed socially oriented information technology is based on the integration of diversification and technological processes for the creation of additional products and infrastructure, by stepwise structural synthesis of waste processing and land reclamation. The technology relies on empirical assumptions, theoretical principles, models of the decrease in environmental impact, assessments of the requirements, practical results, and verification criteria. The main approaches to decreasing the environmental impact include prevention of environmental damage; the introduction of a complete resource-utilization cycle; reconciliation of the interests of state agencies, investors, property owners, and other stake holders; and the stepwise integration of waste processing, recultivation of degraded land, and the creation of social infrastructure. The conceptual model for decreasing the environmental impact makes coordinated use of the primary and secondary products of waste processing and land restoration, with subsequent infrastructure creation. The outcomes of socially oriented information technology are specific, interpretable, verifiable, reliable, complete, and consistent. On the basis of the proposed tool set, scenarios are developed for improving the environmental conditions in the city of Novokuznetsk, which is located in the vicinity of metallurgical enterprises. In these scenarios, industrial wastes are used in the production of raw materials for the steel industry, building materials (bricks, concrete additives), and agricultural fertilizer. Predictions are made up to 2037, in terms of economic impact, area of recovered land, environmental pollution by productive activities, population of the region, relevant standards, and the pollution prevented per capita. Construction of the new system is planned for 2019 and 2020, with operation in 2021. Stepwise construction of the social infrastructure will begin in 2033. Simulation indicates the annual growth in predicted indices under the various scenarios, on account of synthesis of waste processing and land restoration, as well as decrease in the pollution thanks to low-waste and zero-waste production.
机译：通过逐步结构合成的废物加工和土地回收，建议的社会导向信息技术基于集成的多样化和技术流程的集成，为额外的产品和基础设施创建。该技术依赖于经验假设，理论原则，环境影响降低的模型，对要求的评估，实际结果和验证标准。降低环境影响的主要方法包括预防环境损害;引入完整的资源利用周期;对州代理商，投资者，财产主人和其他股权持有人的利益的和解;以及废物处理，退化土地的重新改造以及社会基础设施的逐步整合。降低环境影响的概念模型使得废弃物加工和陆地恢复的初级和二级产品的协调利用，随后的基础设施创作。社会导向信息技术的结果是具体的，可解释的，可核查，可靠，完整，一致的。在拟议的工具集的基础上，开发了用于改善诺库杜兹涅茨克市的环境条件的方案，位于冶金企业附近。在这些情景中，工业废物用于生产钢铁工业原材料，建筑材料（砖，混凝土添加剂）和农业肥料。在经济影响方面，在经济影响方面，恢复的土地面积，生产活动的环境污染，区域人口，相关标准以及污染的人均预测均达到2037年。计划建设2019年和2020年，在2021年的运营中。社会基础设施的逐步建设将于2033年开始。模拟表明，由于废物加工和土地的合成，各种情况下的预测指数下的年增长率由于低浪费和零废物生产，恢复，以及污染的减少。

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