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首页> 外文期刊>Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes >Creating a colonial landscape: park construction in the capital of Manchukuo(1932-1945)
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Creating a colonial landscape: park construction in the capital of Manchukuo(1932-1945)

机译：创造殖民地景观：曼彻古克首都公园建设（1932-1945）

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摘要

Since the late nineteenth century, Western civilization has made a strong impact on East Asian countries. Through the Meiji Restoration, Japan completed its transformation into a modern country and came to represent the integration of Eastern and Western cultures. Following the fascistization of Japanese authorities, Japan acted as a mediator of modernization, while assuming the role of colonial aggressor. Japan was unwilling to be restricted by its geographical position as an island nation. Consequently, the Continental Policy was formulated, the key pillar of which entailed invading Northeast China. On 18 September 1931, under the guidance of this policy, the Japanese Kwantung Army launched the 'September 18th Incident' and occupied the three provinces of Northeast China. On 9 March 1932, Manchukuo, the puppet regime that the Japanese government used to rule Northeast China, was officially established. Changchun was selected as the capital, and its name was changed to Hsinking (iffirt).
机译：自十九世纪末以来，西方文明对东亚国家产生了强烈影响。通过明治恢复，日本完成了转变为现代国家，代表了东方和西方文化的融合。在日本当局的法西斯化之后，日本作为现代化的调解员，同时承担殖民侵略者的作用。日本不愿意受到其作为岛屿的地理位置的限制。因此，大陆政策制定了大陆政策，其中的主要支柱需要入侵中国东北。 1931年9月18日，在这一政策的指导下，日本灯头军队推出了“9月18日事件”并占据了中国东北的三个省份。 1932年3月9日，日本政府习惯于东北地区的傀儡政权，正式成立。长春被选为首都，它的名字被改为hsinking（iffirt）。

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