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Lightning Discharges, Cosmic Rays and Climate

机译:雷电排放,宇宙射线和气候

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摘要

The entirety of the Earth's climate system is continuously bombarded by cosmic rays and exhibits about 2000 thunderstorms active at any time of the day all over the globe. Any linkage among these vast systems should have global consequences. Numerous studies done in the past deal with partial links between some selected aspects of this grand linkage. Results of these studies vary from weakly to strongly significant and are not yet complete enough to justify the physical mechanism proposed to explain such links. This review is aimed at presenting the current understanding, based on the past studies on the link between cosmic ray, lightning and climate. The deficiencies in some proposed links are pointed out. Impacts of cosmic rays on engineering systems and the possible effects of cosmic rays on human health are also briefly discussed. Also enumerated are some problems for future work which may help in developing the grand linkage among these three vast systems.
机译:地球的整体气候系统由宇宙射线不断轰炸,并在全球各地的任何时候展示约2000次雷暴。 这些庞大系统之间的任何联系都应该具有全球后果。 在过去的众多研究中完成了这一大连锁的一些选定方面之间的部分链接。 这些研究的结果因弱到强烈的重要而变化,并且尚未完整,以证明建议解释此类链接的物理机制。 本综述旨在根据对宇宙射线,闪电和气候的联系的过去的研究提出目前的理解。 指出了一些拟议链接中的缺陷。 还简要讨论了宇宙光线对工程系统的影响以及宇宙射线对人体健康的可能影响。 还列举了未来工作的一些问题,这可能有助于在这三个广泛的系统之间发展大联动。

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