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首页> 外文期刊>Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer >The prevalence of patient-reported dysphagia and oral complications in cancer patients
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The prevalence of patient-reported dysphagia and oral complications in cancer patients

机译：患者报告的患者患者患者患者的患病症和口服并发症

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Purpose Research investigating swallowing problems (dysphagia) and complications within the oral cavity in non-head and neck cancer patients is limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of patient-reported dysphagia and oral complications in all cancer patients and to examine the relationships between cancer types, oral complications and dysphagia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at a specialist cancer centre in Australia. Data on patient-reported dysphagia and oral complications were collected using the Vanderbilt Head and Neck Symptom Survey (version 2.0) which was completed by participants in one of three settings: inpatients, ambulatory patients receiving chemotherapy, or ambulatory patients receiving radiotherapy. Results Data were collected on 239 patients, receiving treatment for 14 cancer types. The proportion of patients who reported dysphagic symptoms were as follows: any dysphagia (54%); dysphagia for liquids (20%); and dysphagia for solids (46%). Significantly more head and neck patients and significantly fewer breast patients reported dysphagia, but there were no differences between other tumour types. Oral symptoms across all cancer types were reported at the following rates: taste changes (62%); xerostomia (56%); voice changes (37%); smell changes (35%); thick mucous (33%); difficulty with teeth/dentures (25%); mouth/throat pain (20%); and trismus (19%). Conclusions This is the first time comprehensive data on dysphagia and oral complications across all cancer patients have been collected. We have identified that dysphagic symptoms and oral complications-which have implications for quality of life and function-are common in all cancer patients, not just those with head and neck cancer.
机译：目的研究研究吞咽问题（吞咽困难）和非头部和颈部癌症患者口腔内的并发症有限。本研究的目的是确定所有癌症患者的患者报告的吞咽困扰和口服并发症的患病率，并检查癌症类型，口服并发症和吞咽症之间的关系。方法在澳大利亚的专业癌症中心进行横截面研究。使用Vanderbilt头部和颈部症状调查（版本2.0）收集患者报告的吞咽困扰和口服并发症的数据，该调查（版本2.0）是参与者完成的三种环境之一：住院患者，接受化疗的动态患者，或接受放射治疗的动态患者。结果数据在239名患者中收集，接受治疗14种癌症类型。报告困扰症状的患者的比例如下：呼吸困难（54％）;液体吞咽困难（20％）;和吞咽困难的固体（46％）。患有吞咽患者的头颈患者显着更多，吞咽患者显着较少，但其他肿瘤类型之间没有差异。所有癌症类型的口腔症状都以下列费率报告：味道变化（62％）; Xerostomia（56％）;语音变化（37％）;闻闻更改（35％）;厚粘液（33％）;牙齿/假牙困难（25％）;口腔/喉咙痛（20％）;和Trismus（19％）。结论这是第一次收集所有癌症患者的吞咽困难和口服并发症的全面数据。我们发现困扰症状和口腔并发症 - 这对生活质量和功能有影响 - 在所有癌症患者中都是常见的，而不仅仅是那些头颈癌的癌症。

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