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首页> 外文期刊>Systematics and Biodiversity >Centres of Endemism in the Espinhaco Range: identifying cradles and museums of Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae)
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Centres of Endemism in the Espinhaco Range: identifying cradles and museums of Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae)

机译:Espinhaco中的民族主义中心范围:确定Asclepiadoideae(Apocynaceae)的摇篮和博物馆

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摘要

Although the high diversity of neotropical plants is often associated with rain forests, another important location is open vegetation at mountain tops. In the present study, we investigated the phytogeographic patterns of the Espinhaco Range, in eastern Brazil, a region characterized by campos rupestres and marked by high levels of plant richness and endemism. Based on the occurrence of Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae) in a grid of 0.5o x 0.5o cells, we conducted cluster analyses and parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE). We also calculated indexes of diversity and endemism and examined the distribution of palaeo- and neo-endemics. According to our data, the topographic gap between the Espinhaco Range of Minas Gerais and Bahia seems to be an important constraint for the dispersion of endemics, and the floristic similarity between northern Minas Gerais and Bahia is a result of species with broad distribution. Based on the seven areas of endemism that emerged from PAE, we defined five principal centres of endemism in the Espinhaco Range, including the region comprising Serra do Cipo and the Diamantina Plateau, in Minas Gerais, as the major Asclepiadoideae cradle, and Chapada Diamantina, in Bahia, as an Asclepiadoideae museum.
机译:虽然高多样性的新植物往往与雨林有关,但另一个重要的位置是山顶上的植被。在本研究中,我们调查了巴西东部的Espinhaco系列的Phytogeography模式,该区域是Campos Rupetres,并标志着高水平的植物丰富性和善恶。基于0.50×0.50细胞网格中AsclepiaDoideae(Anocynaceae)的发生,我们进行了对单一(PAE)的聚类分析和分析分析。我们还计算了多样性和善恶的指标,并审查了帕拉诺和新知识的分布。根据我们的数据,Espinhaco系列米纳斯Gerais和Bahia之间的地形差距似乎是善于分散的重要制约因素,北米纳斯Gerais和Bahia之间的植物相似性是具有广泛分布的物种的结果。根据PAE出现的七个民族主义地区,我们在埃斯特斯皮克群岛的范围内定义了五个主要民间中心,包括塞拉斯·米达斯·戈里雅斯(Minas Gerais)包括Serra Do Cipo和Diamantina Plateau的区域,以及Chapada Diamantina,在巴伊亚,作为一只蛇皮奥特景观博物馆。

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