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首页> 外文期刊>Pain research & management: the journal of the Canadian Pain Society = journal de la socie?te? canadienne pour le traitement de la douleur >Trigeminal Neuralgia, Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia, and Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome: An Update
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Trigeminal Neuralgia, Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia, and Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome: An Update

机译：三叉神经痛，术语口腔神经痛和肌筋膜疼痛功能障碍综合征：更新

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摘要

Neuropathic pain is a common phenomenon that affects millions of people worldwide. Maxillofacial structures consist of various tissues that receive frequent stimulation during food digestion. The unique functions (masticatory process and facial expression) of the maxillofacial structure require the exquisite organization of both the peripheral and central nervous systems. Neuralgia is painful paroxysmal disorder of the head-neck region characterized by some commonly shared features such as the unilateral pain, transience and recurrence of attacks, and superficial and shock-like pain at a trigger point. These types of pain can be experienced after nerve injury or as a part of diseases that affect peripheral and central nerve function, or they can be psychological. Since the trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerves innervate the oral structure, trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgia are the most common syndromes following myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome. Nevertheless, misdiagnoses are common. The aim of this review is to discuss the currently available diagnostic procedures and treatment options for trigeminal neuralgia, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, and myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome.
机译：神经性疼痛是一种常见的现象，影响全世界数百万人。颌面结构包括在食物消化期间接受频繁刺激的各种组织组成。颌面结构的独特功能（咀嚼过程和面部表达）需要外周和中枢神经系统的精湛组织。神经痛是头颈区域的痛苦阵发性疾病，其特征在于一种通常共同的特征，例如单侧疼痛，瞬间疼痛，瞬间和复发，以及在触发点处的肤浅和冲击状疼痛。在神经损伤或作为影响外周和中枢神经功能的疾病的一部分，或者它们可能是心理的，可以体验这些类型的疼痛。由于三叉和肾小球神经元注视口腔结构，三叉术和肾小球神经痛是肌筋膜疼痛功能障碍综合征后最常见的综合征。然而，误诊是常见的。本综述的目的是讨论目前可用的三叉神经痛，术语脑脊神经痛和肌筋膜疼痛功能障碍综合征的可用诊断程序和治疗方案。

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