Marine parasites as biological tags in South American Atlantic waters, current status and perspectives

Cantatore D. M. P.; Timi J. T.

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Marine parasites as biological tags in South American Atlantic waters, current status and perspectives

机译：海洋寄生虫作为南美大西洋水域，现状和观点的生物标签

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Many marine fisheries in South American Atlantic coasts (SAAC) are threatened by overfishing and under serious risk of collapsing. The SAAC comprises a diversity of environments, possesses a complex oceanography and harbours a vast biodiversity that provide an enormous potential for using parasites as biological tags for fish stock delineation, a prerequisite for the implementation of control and management plans. Here, their use in the SAAC is reviewed. Main evidence is derived from northern Argentine waters, where fish parasite assemblages are dominated by larval helminth species that share a low specificity, long persistence and trophic transmission, parasitizing almost indiscriminately all available fish species. The advantages and constraints of such a combination of characteristics are analysed and recommendations are given for future research. Shifting the focus from fish/parasite populations to communities allows expanding the concept of biological tags from local to regional scales, providing essential information to delineate ecosystem boundaries for host communities. This new concept arose as a powerful tool to help the implementation of ecosystem-based approaches to fisheries management, the new paradigm for fisheries science. Holistic approaches, including parasites as biological tags for stock delineation will render valuable information to help insure fisheries and marine ecosystems against further depletion and collapse.

机译：许多海洋渔业在南美大西洋海岸（SAAC）受到过度捕捞和严重崩溃的风险威胁。 SAAC包括多样性环境，拥有复杂的海洋学和港口，这是一种巨大的生物多样性，其为使用寄生虫作为鱼类股票描绘的生物标签提供了巨大潜力，这是实施控制和管理计划的先决条件。在这里，审查他们在SAAC中的使用。主要证据来自北阿根廷水域，其中鱼寄生虫组合由幼虫蠕虫物种主导，含有低特异性，长期持久性和营养速度，几乎不分青红皂白种的鱼类。分析了这种特征的组合的优点和约束，并提供了未来研究的建议。将焦点从鱼类/寄生虫群体转移到社区，允许将生物标签的概念从本地到区域缩放扩展，为主办社区提供了解生态系统界限的基本信息。这个新的概念作为一个强大的工具，可以帮助实施基于生态系统的渔业管理方法，是渔业科学的新范式。包括寄生虫在内的整体方法，作为股票描绘的生物标签将呈现有价值的信息，以帮助确保渔业和海洋生态系统免受进一步消耗和崩溃。

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来源
《Parasitology》 |2015年第1期|共20页
作者
Cantatore D. M. P.; Timi J. T.;
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作者单位

Univ Nacl Mar del Plata CONICET Fac Ciencias Exactas &

Nat Inst Invest Marinas &

Costeras IIMyC;

Univ Nacl Mar del Plata CONICET Fac Ciencias Exactas &

Nat Inst Invest Marinas &

Costeras IIMyC;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类寄生虫病;
关键词
Biological markers; fish stock discrimination; fisheries; South West Atlantic;

机译：生物标志物;鱼股票歧视;渔业;西南大西洋;

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1. Marine parasites as biological tags in South American Atlantic waters, current status and perspectives [J] . Cantatore D. M. P., Timi J. T. Parasitology . 2015,第1期

机译：海洋寄生虫在南美大西洋水域中作为生物标签的现状和展望
2. Parasites as biological tags in marine fisheries research: European Atlantic waters [J] . Mackenzie K., Hemmingsen W. Parasitology . 2015,第1期

机译：寄生虫作为海洋渔业研究中的生物标签：欧洲大西洋水域
3. Parasites as biological tags in marine fisheries research: European Atlantic waters [J] . Mackenzie K., Hemmingsen W. Parasitology . 2015,第1期

机译：寄生虫作为海洋渔业研究中的生物标签：欧洲大西洋水域
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6. Climate Change and Water in Southwestern North America Special Feature: A 1200-year perspective of 21st century drought in southwestern North America [O] . Connie A. Woodhouse, David M. Meko, Glen M. MacDonald, 2010

机译：北美西南部的气候变化与水特征：北美西南部21世纪干旱的1200年展望
7. INTRODUCTION After fourteen years of pioneering systematic work spanning from 1996 to 2010, carried out in the territory of Santa Catarina State, SC, within the Brazilian Southern region, framed in the socalled Atlantic Slope of the Southern Cone of South America (Agudo-Padrón, 2008a), a basic list of continental (land and freshwater) and marine mollusc species was compiled. Besides constant interactions and consultations with numerous national and international specialists, such a list was mostly based on available literature and/or analyses of voucher specimens deposited in collections belonging to research centers or environmental education institutes. To date (up to the first semester of 2010), this list comprises a total of 878 taxa (species and subspecies, including 695 marine and 183 continental forms), and these numbers are likely to increase as field surveys ensue. In the present study, results obtained from the author’s active participation in three recent regional field sampling expeditions dealing with marine and continental mollusc taxa, are reported. I. Official State program for listing and control of invasive exotic species Starting from November 2009, and for the first time in the history of Santa Catarina State, the presence of invasive allochthonous mollusc species in Santa Catarina State was studied and discussed through the organisation of seminars by the Official Foundation for the Environment of the State of Santa Catarina (Fundação do Meio Ambiente – FATMA) jointly with the Hórus Institute for Development and Environmental Conservation (Instituto Hórus de Desenvolvimento e Conservação Ambiental), with the main goal to compile the Official State List of Species. To date, the occurrence of a total of twenty allochthonous (exotic) forms of mollusc species has been confirmed, 14 Gastropoda and 6 Bivalvia namely, 11 terrestrial gastropods, 5 freshwater taxa (3 gastropods and 2 bivalves) and 4 marine bivalves. Taking into account the contributions of Agudo Bleicker (2006a), Agudo-Padrón (2008b) and Agudo-Padrón Lenhard (2010), the slug Pallifera sp. - the taxonomic determination of which is still in process (Thomé et al., 2006) - was included within such a list. Of these twenty Mollusca and environmental conservation in Santa Catarina State (SC, Southern Brazil): current situation [O] . A. Ignacio Agudo-Padrón 2011

机译：引言经过十四年的开展系统工作，从1996年到2010年，在南卡罗来纳州南卡罗来纳州圣卡塔琳娜州境内开展，在南美洲南锥体所谓的大西洋坡（agudo-padrón， 2008a），编制了大陆（陆地和淡水）和海洋软体动物物种的基本清单。除了与众多国家和国际专家不断互动和协商之外，这样的清单主要基于现有文献和/或存放在属于研究中心或环境教育机构的馆藏中的凭证标本的分析。到目前为止（截至2010年第一季度），该清单共包括878个分类群（物种和亚种，包括695种海洋和183种大陆形式），随着实地调查的发生，这些数字可能会增加。在本研究中，报告了作者积极参与最近三次涉及海洋和大陆软体动物类群的区域野外抽样考察的结果。 I.列入和控制外来入侵物种的官方国家方案从2009年11月开始，圣卡塔琳娜州历史上第一次通过组织“圣卡塔琳娜州”对圣卡塔琳娜州的入侵性异地软体动物物种的存在进行了研究和讨论。由圣卡塔琳娜州官方基金会（Fundaçãomomeio ambiente - FaTma）与Hórus发展与环境保护研究所（InstitutoHórusdeDesenvolvimento eConservaçãoambiental）联合举办的研讨会，主要目标是编制官方州物种清单。到目前为止，已确认共发生了20种异地（外来）形式的软体动物物种，14种腹足纲和6种双壳纲即11种陆生腹足类动物，5种淡水类群（3种腹足动物和2种双壳类动物）和4种海洋双壳类动物。考虑到agudo＆Bleicker（2006a），agudo-padrón（2008b）和agudo-padrón＆Lenhard（2010）的贡献，pallifera sp。 - 其中的分类学决定仍在进行中（Thomé等，2006） - 被列入此类清单。在圣卡塔琳娜州（sC，巴西南部）的这20个软体动物和环境保护中：当前的情况

Marine parasites as biological tags in South American Atlantic waters, current status and perspectives

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