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首页> 外文期刊>Parasitology >Parasites as biological tags in marine fisheries research: European Atlantic waters
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Parasites as biological tags in marine fisheries research: European Atlantic waters

机译：寄生虫作为海洋渔业研究中的生物标签：欧洲大西洋水域

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Studies of the use of parasites as biological tags for stock identification and to follow migrations of marine fish, mammals and invertebrates in European Atlantic waters are critically reviewed and evaluated. The region covered includes the North, Baltic, Barents and White Seas plus Icelandic waters, but excludes the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Each fish species or ecological group of species is treated separately. More parasite tag studies have been carried out on Atlantic herring Clupea harengus than on any other species, while cod Gadus morhua have also been the subject of many studies. Other species that have been the subjects of more than one study are: blue whiting Micromesistius poutassou, whiting Merlangius merlangus, haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus, Norway pout Trisopterus esmarkii, horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus and mackerel Scomber scombrus. Other species are dealt with under the general headings redfishes, flatfish, tunas, anadromous fish, elasmobranchs, marine mammals and invertebrates. A final section highlights how parasites can be, and have been, misused as biological tags, and how this can be avoided. It also reviews recent developments in methodology and parasite genetics, considers the potential effects of climate change on the distributions of both hosts and parasites, and suggests host-parasite systems that should reward further research.
机译：严格审查和评估了关于使用寄生虫作为生物标签进行种群识别以及跟踪海鱼，哺乳动物和无脊椎动物在欧洲大西洋水域中的迁移的研究。涵盖的区域包括北海，波罗的海，巴伦支和白海以及冰岛海域，但不包括地中海和黑海。每种鱼类或生态物种组都应单独处理。与其他物种相比，在大西洋鲱鱼Clupea harengus上进行了更多的寄生虫标签研究，而鳕鱼Gadus morhua也是许多研究的主题。进行过一项以上研究的其他物种有：蓝鳕鱼Micromesistius poutassou，白鲸Merlangius merlangus，黑线鳕黑线虫，挪威p嘴Trisopterus esmarkii，竹荚鱼Trachurus trachurus和鲭鱼Scomber scombrus。其他种类在总目下被处理：红鱼，比目鱼，金枪鱼，无鳍鱼，弹枝，海洋哺乳动物和无脊椎动物。最后一节重点介绍了如何将寄生虫用作生物学标记，以及如何将其滥用，以及如何避免这种情况。它还回顾了方法学和寄生虫遗传学的最新发展，考虑了气候变化对寄主和寄生虫分布的潜在影响，并提出了应该对进一步研究给予奖励的寄主-寄生虫系统。

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