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首页> 外文期刊>Parasitology >The impact of socio-cultural factors on transmission of Taenia spp. and Echinococcus granulosus in Kosovo
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The impact of socio-cultural factors on transmission of Taenia spp. and Echinococcus granulosus in Kosovo

机译：社会文化因素对塔尼亚SPP传播的影响。 和科索沃的echinococcus granulosus

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摘要

Echinococcus granulosus sensu latu (s.l.) and Taenia hydatigena are common parasites of ruminant intermediate hosts in the Balkans. Transmission is linked mainly to home slaughtering and the feeding of infected organs to dogs. In Kosovo, many old sheep are slaughtered particularly during Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice). To determine whether this tradition could affect parasite transmission, we compared the probability of 504 dogs to contract taenid infections after deworming during one period before Eid al-Adha and a similar period beginning with this event. Initially, taeniid eggs were detected in 6.2% (CI 4.2-8.6) of the dogs. The prevalence before Eid al-Adha was significantly lower (1.2%, CI 0.4-2.6) as compared with the prevalence after the event (4.3%, CI 2.6-6.3). A comparable trend was apparent at species level for T. hydatigena and E. granulosus. These results indicate that the pronounced increase of taeniid infections, including E. granulosus s.l., after Eid al-Adha is linked to traditional home slaughtering that occurs during this celebration. This particular epidemiological situation provides an opportunity for implementing focussed control activities.
机译：echinococcus smarulosus sensu latu（s.l.）和taenia hydatigena是巴尔干半岛反刍动物中间宿主的常见寄生虫。传输主要与家庭屠宰和喂养感染器官的喂食。在科索沃，在Eid Al-Adha（牺牲的盛宴）期间，许多旧绵羊被屠杀。为了确定这种传统是否会影响寄生虫传播，我们将504只狗的概率与在EID Al-Adha之前的一个时期和与此次活动开始时的类似时期进行了一次时期的幼虫感染。最初，在6.2％（CI 4.2-8.6）的狗中检测到Taeniid卵。与事件发生后的患病率相比，EID Al-Adha之前的患病率明显降低（1.2％，CI 0.4-2.6）（4.3％，CI 2.6-6.3）。在汉语水平的T. hymatena和E. granulosus的物种水平上是显而易见的。这些结果表明，在EID Al-Adha之后，甘蓝粒细胞感染的显着增加，包括在此庆祝活动期间发生的传统家庭屠宰。这种特殊的流行病学情况为实施重点控制活动提供了机会。

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  • 来源
    《Parasitology》 |2017年第13期|共7页
  • 作者

    Alishani M.; Sherifi K.; Rexhepi A.; Hamidi A.; Armua-Fernandez M. T.; Grimm F.; Hegglin D.; Deplazes P.;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Prishtina Hasan Prishtina Fac Agr &

    Vet Dept Vet Str Mother Teresa Prishtina 10000 Kosovo;

    Univ Prishtina Hasan Prishtina Fac Agr &

    Vet Dept Vet Str Mother Teresa Prishtina 10000 Kosovo;

    Univ Prishtina Hasan Prishtina Fac Agr &

    Vet Dept Vet Str Mother Teresa Prishtina 10000 Kosovo;

    Univ Prishtina Hasan Prishtina Fac Agr &

    Vet Dept Vet Str Mother Teresa Prishtina 10000 Kosovo;

    Univ Zurich Inst Parasitol Vetsuisse Fac Winterthurerstr 266a CH-8057 Zurich Switzerland;

    Univ Zurich Inst Parasitol Vetsuisse Fac Winterthurerstr 266a CH-8057 Zurich Switzerland;

    Univ Zurich Inst Parasitol Vetsuisse Fac Winterthurerstr 266a CH-8057 Zurich Switzerland;

    Univ Zurich Inst Parasitol Vetsuisse Fac Winterthurerstr 266a CH-8057 Zurich Switzerland;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 寄生虫病;
  • 关键词

    Taenia; Echinococcus granulosus; echinococcosis; dogs; control;

    机译：塔尼亚;echinococcus granulosus;echinococis;狗;控制;

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