Leg structure explains host site preference in bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae) parasitizing neotropical bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)

ThomasHiller; BenjaminHonner; Rachel A.Page; MarcoTschapka

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Leg structure explains host site preference in bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae) parasitizing neotropical bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)

机译：腿部结构解释宿主位点偏好在蝙蝠苍蝇（Diptera：streblidae）寄生术蝙蝠（Chiroptera：phyllostomidae）

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Bat flies (Streblidae) are diverse, obligate blood-feeding insects and probably the most conspicuous ectoparasites of bats. They show preferences for specific body regions on their host bat, which are reflected in behavioural characteristics. In this study, we corroborate the categorization of bat flies into three ecomorphological groups, focusing only on differences in hind leg morphology. As no detailed phylogeny of bat flies is available, it remains uncertain whether these morphological differences reflect the evolutionary history of bat flies or show convergent adaptations for the host habitat type. We show that the division of the host bat into three distinct habitats contributes to the avoidance of interspecific competition of bat fly species. Finally, we found evidence for density-dependent competition between species belonging to the same ecomorphological group.

机译：蝙蝠苍蝇（streclidae）是多种多样的，血液喂养昆虫，可能是蝙蝠最引人注目的异位酸盐。它们对其宿主蝙蝠的特定身体区域表现出偏好，这反映在行为特征中。在这项研究中，我们证实了蝙蝠的分类飞为三个生态族，只关注后腿形态的差异。由于蝙蝠苍蝇的详细系统发育可用，因此这些形态学差异是否反映了蝙蝠苍蝇的进化历史或显示宿主栖息地类型的会聚适应。我们表明，宿主蝙蝠分为三种不同的栖息地有助于避免蝙蝠飞行物种的特异性竞争。最后，我们发现了属于同一生态晶体的物种之间的密度依赖性竞争的证据。

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来源
《Parasitology》 |2018年第11期|共8页
作者
ThomasHiller; BenjaminHonner; Rachel A.Page; MarcoTschapka;
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作者单位

Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics University of Ulm;

Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics University of Ulm;

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute;

Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics University of Ulm;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类寄生虫病;
关键词
Bat flies; co-occurrence; ecomorphology; parasite interactions; phyllostomidae;

机译：蝙蝠苍蝇;共同发生;生态学;寄生虫相互作用;Phyllostomidae;

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专利

1. Leg structure explains host site preference in bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae) parasitizing neotropical bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) [J] . ThomasHiller, BenjaminHonner, Rachel A.Page, Parasitology . 2018,第11期

机译：腿部结构解释宿主位点偏好在蝙蝠苍蝇（Diptera：streblidae）寄生术蝙蝠（Chiroptera：phyllostomidae）
2. Do fly parasites of bats and their hosts coevolve?speciation in Trichobius phyllostomae group (Diptera, Streblidae) and their hosts (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) suggests that they do not [J] . Claudio J. B. De Carvalho, Gustavo Graciolli Revista Brasileira de Entomologia . 2012,第4期

机译：蝙蝠的蝇寄生虫和它们的寄主是否共同进化？在叶癣菌群（双翅目，Streblidae）及其寄主（鳞翅目，毛蛾科）中的形态表明它们没有
3. Ectoparasitic flies (Diptera, Streblidae) of bats (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)in southern Brazil: hosts-parasites associations and infestation rates [J] . Anon Revista brasileira de zoologia . 2005,第2期

机译：巴西南部的蝙蝠（鳞翅目，披甲科）的外寄生蝇（双翅目，Streblidae）：寄主－寄生虫的关系和感染率
4. Green Infrastructure and development: Bat (Chiroptera) populations along an historic green lane and around a SUDS on an adjacent new housing development at Upton, Northampton, UK [C] . L. J. Langley, J. I. Jackson Annual International Association for Landscape Ecology Conference . 2006

机译：绿色基础设施与发展：蝙蝠（Chiroptera）沿着历史悠久的绿道和苏丹邻近的新住房开发的苏丹，英国普通的新住房开发
5. The evolution of cranial morphology, feeding performance and behavior in neotropical leaf-nosed bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). [D] . Santana Mata, Sharlene E. 2010

机译：新热带叶鼻蝙蝠（鳞翅目：Phyllostomidae）的颅骨形态，进食性能和行为的演变。
6. A contribution to the ectoparasite fauna of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Mindoro Island Philippines: I. Blood sucking Diptera (Nycteribiidae Streblidae) and Siphonaptera (Ischnopsyllidae) [O] . James D. V. Alvarez, Ireneo L. Lit, Jr, -1

机译：对菲律宾民都洛岛的蝙蝠（哺乳动物：Chiroptera）的外寄生动物区系的贡献：I.吸吮双翅目（NycteribiidaeStreblidae）和Siphonaptera（Ischnopsyllidae）的血
7. Moscas ectoparasitas (Diptera, Streblidae) de morcegos (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) no sul do Brasil: associações hospedeiros-parasitos e taxas de infestação Ectoparasitic flies (Diptera, Streblidae) of bats (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in southern Brazil: hosts-parasites associations and infestation rates [O] . Ana M. Rui, Gustavo Graciolli 2005

机译：来自巴西南部蝙蝠（翼手目，ph科）的寄生寄生蝇（双翅目，蝇科）：寄主寄生虫协会和侵染率巴西南部蝙蝠（翼手目，鞘翅目）的寄生蝇（双翅目，蝇科）：寄主 - 寄生虫协会和侵染率
8. Preliminary survey of selected structures on the Hanford Site for Townsend's big-eared bat (Plecotus townsendii). [R] . Becker, J. M. 1993

机译：对Townsend大耳蝠（plecotus townsendii）汉福德遗址的选定结构进行初步调查。

Leg structure explains host site preference in bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae) parasitizing neotropical bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)

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