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首页> 外文期刊>Parasitology >High susceptibility of the laboratory-reared biting midges Culicoides nubeculosus to Haemoproteus infections, with review on Culicoides species that transmit avian haemoproteids
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High susceptibility of the laboratory-reared biting midges Culicoides nubeculosus to Haemoproteus infections, with review on Culicoides species that transmit avian haemoproteids

机译：实验室饲养的高敏感性高敏感性纳米骨瓣Nubechulos血糖感染，对传播禽出血剂的核蛋白酶物种进行审查

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摘要

Haemosporidian parasites belonging to Haemoproteus cause avian diseases, however, vectors remain unidentified for the majority of described species. We used the laboratory-reared biting midges Culicoides nubeculosus to determine if the sporogonic development of three widespread Haemoproteus parasites completes in this insect. The midges were reared and fed on one common blackbird, white wagtail and thrush nightingale naturally infected with Haemoproteus minutus, Haemoproteus motacillae and Haemoproteus attenuatus, respectively. The engorged females were dissected in order to follow their sporogonic development. Microscopic examination was used to identify sporogonic stages. Bayesian phylogeny based on partial cytochrome b gene was constructed in order to determine phylogenetic relationships among Culicoides species-transmitted haemoproteids. All three parasites completed sporogony. Phylogenetic analysis placed Culicoides species transmitted haemoproteids in one well-supported clade, proving that such analysis readily indicates groups of dipteran insects transmitting avian haemoproteids. Available data show that 11 species of Culicoides have been proved to support complete sporogony of 18 species of avian haemoproteids. The majority of Culicoides species can act as vectors for many Haemoproteus parasites, indicating the low specificity of these parasites to biting midges, whose are globally distributed. This calls for control of haemoproteid infections during geographical translocation of infected birds.
机译：然而，属于甲蛋白的血清腺鸟寄生虫导致禽疾病，但是，载体仍未识别到大多数描述的物种。我们使用实验室饲养的咬咬尼和·Nubeculosus，以确定三种广泛的血红蛋白寄生虫的孢子激素开发是否在这种昆虫中完成。中间人饲养并喂食一个普通的黑鹂，白色令人痛，令人震惊的夜莺，分别自然感染血蛋白蛋白酶，血蛋白蛋白酶和血蛋白蛋白质。被淘汰的女性被解剖以遵循他们的孢子激素发育。微观检查用于识别孢子效率。构建基于部分细胞色素B基因的贝叶斯语文发育，以确定核原型血管血管血管血管内血管内血管发育关系。所有三个寄生虫完整的孢子囊。系统发育分析将培养物种在一个受良好的植物中透过血液蛋白透过的血液蛋白，证明这种分析容易表明传送禽血液蛋白的二翼昆虫组。可用数据显示，11种甙已被证明支持18种禽出血药物的完整孢子。大多数辛酸种物种可以充当许多血蛋白寄生虫的载体，表明这些寄生虫的特异性咬到咬腺，其全球分布。这次要求控制受感染鸟类地理易位期间的血蛋白感染。

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